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Pulmonary Emphysema

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Improving Detection of Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society
Despite being a major cause of morbidity and mortality, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequently undiagnosed. Yet the burden of disease among the undiagnosed is significant, as these individuals experience symptoms, exacerbations, a...

Robot-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy as treatment of a giant bulla.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: A bulla is a marked enlarged space within the parenchyma of the lung. Bullae may cause dyspnea by compressing healthy lung parenchyma and can cause a pneumothorax. Also, bullae are associated with malignancy, therefore surgical bullectomy...

Classification and Quantification of Emphysema Using a Multi-Scale Residual Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated tissue classification is an essential step for quantitative analysis and treatment of emphysema. Although many studies have been conducted in this area, there still remain two major challenges. First, different emphysematous tissue appears ...

CT Image Conversion among Different Reconstruction Kernels without a Sinogram by Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to develop and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to convert CT images reconstructed with one kernel to images with different reconstruction kernels without using a sinogram.

A convolutional neural network for ultra-low-dose CT denoising and emphysema screening.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Reducing dose level to achieve ALARA is an important task in diagnostic and therapeutic applications of computed tomography (CT) imaging. Effective image quality enhancement strategies are crucial to compensate for the degradation caused by ...

Deep learning-enabled accurate normalization of reconstruction kernel effects on emphysema quantification in low-dose CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Lung densitometry is being frequently adopted in CT-based emphysema quantification, yet known to be affected by the choice of reconstruction kernel. This study presents a two-step deep learning architecture that enables accurate normalization of reco...

Learning to Quantify Emphysema Extent: What Labels Do We Need?

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate assessment of pulmonary emphysema is crucial to assess disease severity and subtype, to monitor disease progression, and to predict lung cancer risk. However, visual assessment is time-consuming and subject to substantial inter-rater variabi...

Comparison of Artificial Intelligence-Based Fully Automatic Chest CT Emphysema Quantification to Pulmonary Function Testing.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based prototype algorithm for fully automated quantification of emphysema on chest CT compared with pulmonary function testing (spirometry). A total of 141 patients (72 women...

Deep neural network analyses of spirometry for structural phenotyping of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDCurrently recommended traditional spirometry outputs do not reflect the relative contributions of emphysema and airway disease to airflow obstruction. We hypothesized that machine-learning algorithms can be trained on spirometry data to ide...