AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Machine learning-based multiparametric CT radiomics for predicting microvascular invasion before nephrectomy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the value of integrating computed tomography (CT)-based tumor radiomics features with clinical parameters for preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

World of Forms: Deformable geometric templates for one-shot surface meshing in coronary CT angiography.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric knowledge. Th...

Automated pulmonary nodule classification from low-dose CT images using ERBNet: an ensemble learning approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning method for analyzing CT images with varying doses and qualities, aiming to categorize lung lesions into nodules and non-nodules. This study utilized the lung nodule analysis 2016 challenge dataset....

Deep learning-based prediction of enhanced CT scans for lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Japanese journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) poses a significant global health challenge with a particularly grim prognosis. Accurate prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in ESCC is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and improv...

A comparison of an integrated and image-only deep learning model for predicting the disappearance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) require follow-up CT to assess potential growth; however, benign nodules may disappear. Accurately predicting whether IPNs will resolve is a challenge for radiologists. Therefore, we aim to utilize d...

Improving radiologists' diagnostic accuracy for lymphovascular invasion in colorectal cancer: insights from a multicenter CT-based study.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: The current standard of subjective assessment by radiologists for lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in colorectal cancer (CRC) using CT images often falls short in diagnostic accuracy. This study introduces an advanced CT-based prediction mod...

Machine-Learning-Based Computed Tomography Radiomics Regression Model for Predicting Pulmonary Function.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chest computed tomography (CT) radiomics can be utilized for categorical predictions; however, models predicting pulmonary function indices directly are lacking. This study aimed to develop machine-learning-based regression ...

Real-life benefit of artificial intelligence-based fracture detection in a pediatric emergency department.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software for fracture detection in pediatric patients within a real-life clinical setting. Specifically, it sought to assess (1) the stand-alone AI perf...

Improving image quality on pediatric and neonatal radiography using AI-based compensation for image degradation.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of an AI-based, noise reduction technique for compensation of image degradation on pediatric and neonatal chest and abdomen radiography using a visual grading analysis.