AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultra-Low Dose CT Compared to Standard Dose CT for Identification of Fresh Rib Fractures by Deep Learning Algorithm.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The present study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultra-low dose computed tomography (ULD-CT) compared to standard dose computed tomography (SD-CT) in discerning recent rib fractures using a deep learning algorithm detection of rib fract...

Deep learning approach to femoral AVN detection in digital radiography: differentiating patients and pre-collapse stages.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate a new deep-learning model for diagnosing avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) by analyzing pelvic anteroposterior digital radiography.

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis abnormality score trends in the serial mammography of patients with breast cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To explore the abnormality score trends of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CAD) in the serial mammography of patients until a final diagnosis of breast cancer.

Deep transfer learning for detection of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms: a comparative study.

European radiology experimental
INTRODUCTION: Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are common incidental findings on routine mammograms, which have been suggested as a sex-specific biomarker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Previous work showed the efficacy of a pretrained con...

A position-enhanced sequential feature encoding model for lung infections and lymphoma classification on CT images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Differentiating pulmonary lymphoma from lung infections using CT images is challenging. Existing deep neural network-based lung CT classification models rely on 2D slices, lacking comprehensive information and requiring manual selection. 3D ...

Deep learning analysis of serial digital breast tomosynthesis images in a prospective cohort of breast cancer patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Different imaging tools, including digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), are frequently used for evaluating tumor response during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). This study aimed to explore whether using artificial intelligence (AI) for seria...

Large-Scale Study on AI's Impact on Identifying Chest Radiographs with No Actionable Disease in Outpatient Imaging.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Given the high volume of chest radiographs, radiologists frequently encounter heavy workloads. In outpatient imaging, a substantial portion of chest radiographs show no actionable findings. Automatically identifying these ca...

Deep learning in pulmonary nodule detection and segmentation: a systematic review.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The accurate detection and precise segmentation of lung nodules on computed tomography are key prerequisites for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of lung cancer. This study was designed to compare detection and segmentation metho...

Better performance of deep learning pulmonary nodule detection using chest radiography with pixel level labels in reference to computed tomography: data quality matters.

Scientific reports
Labeling errors can significantly impact the performance of deep learning models used for screening chest radiographs. The deep learning model for detecting pulmonary nodules is particularly vulnerable to such errors, mainly because normal chest radi...