AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

Showing 541 to 550 of 1176 articles

Clear Filters

Independent evaluation of 12 artificial intelligence solutions for the detection of tuberculosis.

Scientific reports
There have been few independent evaluations of computer-aided detection (CAD) software for tuberculosis (TB) screening, despite the rapidly expanding array of available CAD solutions. We developed a test library of chest X-ray (CXR) images which was ...

X-Ray Film under Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in the Evaluation for Nursing Effect of Gamma Nail Internal Fixation in Elderly Patients with Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The aim of this work was to explore the effects of Gamma nail internal fixation for intertrochanteric fracture of femur by X-ray film classification and recognition method based on artificial intelligence algorithm. The study subjects were 100 elderl...

Image quality in liver CT: low-dose deep learning vs standard-dose model-based iterative reconstructions.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the overall image quality and detectability of significant (malignant and pre-malignant) liver lesions of low-dose liver CT (LDCT, 33.3% dose) using deep learning denoising (DLD) to standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) using mode...

Complex Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and CT Radiation Dose.

Academic radiology
Concerns over need for CT radiation dose optimization and reduction led to improved scanner efficiency and introduction of several reconstruction techniques and image processing-based software. The latest technologies use artificial intelligence (AI)...

Assessment of gastric wall structure using ultra-high-resolution computed tomography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the image quality of ultra-high-resolution CT (U-HRCT) in the comparison among four different reconstruction methods, focusing on the gastric wall structure, and to compare the conspicuity of a three-layered structure of the gast...

A study of generalization and compatibility performance of 3D U-Net segmentation on multiple heterogeneous liver CT datasets.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Most existing algorithms have been focused on the segmentation from several public Liver CT datasets scanned regularly (no pneumoperitoneum and horizontal supine position). This study primarily segmented datasets with unconventional liver...

Assessing the utility of low resolution brain imaging: treatment of infant hydrocephalus.

NeuroImage. Clinical
As low-field MRI technology is being disseminated into clinical settings around the world, it is important to assess the image quality required to properly diagnose and treat a given disease and evaluate the role of machine learning algorithms, such ...

Deep learning-based reconstruction of chest ultra-high-resolution computed tomography and quantitative evaluations of smaller airways.

Respiratory investigation
The full-iterative model reconstruction generates ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (U-HRCT) images comprising a 1024 × 1024 matrix and 0.25 mm thickness while suppressing image noises, allowing evaluating small airways 1-2 mm in diameter. Ho...