AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Machine learning applied on chest x-ray can aid in the diagnosis of COVID-19: a first experience from Lombardy, Italy.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We aimed to train and test a deep learning classifier to support the diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using chest x-ray (CXR) on a cohort of subjects from two hospitals in Lombardy, Italy.

Discriminative Feature Learning for Thorax Disease Classification in Chest X-ray Images.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
This paper focuses on the thorax disease classification problem in chest X-ray (CXR) images. Different from the generic image classification task, a robust and stable CXR image analysis system should consider the unique characteristics of CXR images....

Extracting and Learning Fine-Grained Labels from Chest Radiographs.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Chest radiographs are the most common diagnostic exam in emergency rooms and intensive care units today. Recently, a number of researchers have begun working on large chest X-ray datasets to develop deep learning models for recognition of a handful o...

The Feature Ambiguity Mitigate Operator model helps improve bone fracture detection on X-ray radiograph.

Scientific reports
This study was performed to propose a method, the Feature Ambiguity Mitigate Operator (FAMO) model, to mitigate feature ambiguity in bone fracture detection on radiographs of various body parts. A total of 9040 radiographic studies were extracted. Th...

Deep learning-based reconstruction in ultra-high-resolution computed tomography: Can image noise caused by high definition detector and the miniaturization of matrix element size be improved?

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the noise characteristics of ultra-high-resolution computed tomography (UHRCT) with deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR).

Explainable COVID-19 Detection Using Chest CT Scans and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper explores how well deep learning models trained on chest CT images can diagnose COVID-19 infected people in a fast and automated process. To this end, we adopted advanced deep network architectures and proposed a transfer learning strategy ...

Preserving image texture while reducing radiation dose with a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm in chest CT: A phantom study.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To assess whether a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm (TrueFidelity) can preserve the image texture of conventional filtered back projection (FBP) at reduced dose levels attained by ASIR-V in chest CT.