AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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DeBoNet: A deep bone suppression model ensemble to improve disease detection in chest radiographs.

PloS one
Automatic detection of some pulmonary abnormalities using chest X-rays may be impacted adversely due to obscuring by bony structures like the ribs and the clavicles. Automated bone suppression methods would increase soft tissue visibility and enhance...

Diagnostic accuracy of a commercially available deep-learning algorithm in supine chest radiographs following trauma.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Trauma chest radiographs may contain subtle and time-critical pathology. Artificial intelligence (AI) may aid in accurate reporting, timely identification and worklist prioritisation. However, few AI programs have been externally validate...

Utilizing Synthetic Nodules for Improving Nodule Detection in Chest Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Algorithms that automatically identify nodular patterns in chest X-ray (CXR) images could benefit radiologists by reducing reading time and improving accuracy. A promising approach is to use deep learning, where a deep neural network (DNN) is trained...

INASNET: Automatic identification of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on chest X-ray using deep neural network.

ISA transactions
Testing is one of the important methodologies used by various countries in order to fight against COVID-19 infection. The infection is considered as one of the deadliest ones although the mortality rate is not very high. COVID-19 infection is being c...

Automated pneumothorax triaging in chest X-rays in the New Zealand population using deep-learning algorithms.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: The primary aim was to develop convolutional neural network (CNN)-based artificial intelligence (AI) models for pneumothorax classification and segmentation for automated chest X-ray (CXR) triaging. A secondary aim was to perform interp...

COVID-rate: an automated framework for segmentation of COVID-19 lesions from chest CT images.

Scientific reports
Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory infection that has had devastating effects on the world. Recently, new COVID-19 variants are emerging making the situation more challenging and threatening. Evaluation and quanti...

Proposing a novel deep network for detecting COVID-19 based on chest images.

Scientific reports
The rapid outbreak of coronavirus threatens humans' life all around the world. Due to the insufficient diagnostic infrastructures, developing an accurate, efficient, inexpensive, and quick diagnostic tool is of great importance. To date, researchers ...

Concordance rate of radiologists and a commercialized deep-learning solution for chest X-ray: Real-world experience with a multicenter health screening cohort.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Lunit INSIGHT CXR (Lunit) is a commercially available deep-learning algorithm-based decision support system for chest radiography (CXR). This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the concordance rate of radiologists and Lunit for thoracic a...

Artificial intelligence system for identification of false-negative interpretations in chest radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI) system for the identification of false negatives in chest radiographs that were interpreted as normal by radiologists.

Comparison of error rates between four pretrained DenseNet convolutional neural network models and 13 board-certified veterinary radiologists when evaluating 15 labels of canine thoracic radiographs.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used as artificial intelligence (AI) tools for evaluating radiographs, but published studies testing their performance in veterinary patients are currently lacking. The purpose of this retrospective, ...