AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic

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External validation of deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for chest radiograph: practical issues in outpatient clinic.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: There have been no reports on diagnostic performance of deep learning-based automated detection (DLAD) for thoracic diseases in real-world outpatient clinic.

Multi-Label Local to Global Learning: A Novel Learning Paradigm for Chest X-Ray Abnormality Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep neural network (DNN) approaches have shown remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-rays classification. However, existing methods use a training scheme that simultaneously trains all abnormalities without considering their learning priority. In...

Use of artificial intelligence in triaging of chest radiographs to reduce radiologists' workload.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether deep learning-based detection algorithms (DLD)-based triaging can reduce outpatient chest radiograph interpretation workload while maintaining noninferior sensitivity.

Learning from the machine: AI assistance is not an effective learning tool for resident education in chest x-ray interpretation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a computer-aided detection (CADe) system could serve as a learning tool for radiology residents in chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation.

Training certified detectives to track down the intrinsic shortcuts in COVID-19 chest x-ray data sets.

Scientific reports
Deep learning faces a significant challenge wherein the trained models often underperform when used with external test data sets. This issue has been attributed to spurious correlations between irrelevant features in the input data and corresponding ...

Deep learning-based automatic detection for pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs: The relationship with background lung condition, nodule characteristics, and location.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), which assists in the interpretation of chest radiographs, is becoming common. However, few studies have evaluated the benefits and pitfalls of CAD in the real world. This study aimed to evaluate the independen...

Opportunistic detection of type 2 diabetes using deep learning from frontal chest radiographs.

Nature communications
Deep learning (DL) models can harness electronic health records (EHRs) to predict diseases and extract radiologic findings for diagnosis. With ambulatory chest radiographs (CXRs) frequently ordered, we investigated detecting type 2 diabetes (T2D) by ...

ConvCoroNet: a deep convolutional neural network optimized with iterative thresholding algorithm for Covid-19 detection using chest X-ray images.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Covid-19 is a global pandemic. Early and accurate detection of positive cases prevent the further spread of this epidemic and help to treat rapidly the infected patients. During the peak of this epidemic, there was an insufficiency of Covid-19 test k...

POLCOVID: a multicenter multiclass chest X-ray database (Poland, 2020-2021).

Scientific data
The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has put healthcare systems worldwide to their limits, resulting in increased waiting time for diagnosis and required medical assistance. With chest radiographs (CXR) being one of the most common COVID-19 diagno...

Deep learning to estimate lung disease mortality from chest radiographs.

Nature communications
Prevention and management of chronic lung diseases (asthma, lung cancer, etc.) are of great importance. While tests are available for reliable diagnosis, accurate identification of those who will develop severe morbidity/mortality is currently limite...