AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiologists

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Global processing provides malignancy evidence complementary to the information captured by humans or machines following detailed mammogram inspection.

Scientific reports
The information captured by the gist signal, which refers to radiologists' first impression arising from an initial global image processing, is poorly understood. We examined whether the gist signal can provide complementary information to data captu...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Improves Radiologist Performance in Skeletal Age Assessment: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Radiology
Background Previous studies suggest that use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms as diagnostic aids may improve the quality of skeletal age assessment, though these studies lack evidence from clinical practice. Purpose To compare the accuracy ...

Artificial intelligence for pre-operative lymph node staging in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical imaging analysis. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI models used for detection of lymph node metastasis on pre-operative staging imaging for colorectal can...

Artificial intelligence system reduces false-positive findings in the interpretation of breast ultrasound exams.

Nature communications
Though consistently shown to detect mammographically occult cancers, breast ultrasound has been noted to have high false-positive rates. In this work, we present an AI system that achieves radiologist-level accuracy in identifying breast cancer in ul...

AUR-RRA Review: Logistics of Academic-Industry Partnerships in Artificial Intelligence.

Academic radiology
The Radiology Research Alliance (RRA) of the Association of University Radiologists (AUR) convenes Task Forces to address current topics in radiology. In this article, the AUR-RRA Task Force on Academic-Industry Partnerships for Artificial Intelligen...

Stakeholders' perspectives on the future of artificial intelligence in radiology: a scoping review.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to impact clinical practice and healthcare delivery. AI is of particular significance in radiology due to its use in automatic analysis of image characteristics. This scoping review examines ...

The added value of an artificial intelligence system in assisting radiologists on indeterminate BI-RADS 0 mammograms.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of an artificial intelligence (AI) system in assisting radiologists to improve the assessment accuracy of BI-RADS 0 cases in mammograms.

Professionals' responses to the introduction of AI innovations in radiology and their implications for future adoption: a qualitative study.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) innovations in radiology offer a potential solution to the increasing demand for imaging tests and the ongoing workforce crisis. Crucial to their adoption is the involvement of different professional groups, n...