AIMC Topic: Radiology

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Leveraging Transformers-based models and linked data for deep phenotyping in radiology.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Despite significant investments in the normalization and the standardization of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), free text is still the rule rather than the exception in clinical notes. The use of free text has implications...

Artificial intelligence in emergency and trauma radiology: ASER AI/ML expert panel Delphi consensus statement on research guidelines, practices, and priorities.

Emergency radiology
BACKGROUND: Emergency/trauma radiology artificial intelligence (AI) is maturing along all stages of technology readiness, with research and development (R&D) ranging from data curation and algorithm development to post-market monitoring and retrainin...

AI in Dental Radiology-Improving the Efficiency of Reporting With ChatGPT: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Structured and standardized documentation is critical for accurately recording diagnostic findings, treatment plans, and patient progress in health care. Manual documentation can be labor-intensive and error-prone, especially under time c...

Assessing Large Language Models for Oncology Data Inference From Radiology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We examined the effectiveness of proprietary and open large language models (LLMs) in detecting disease presence, location, and treatment response in pancreatic cancer from radiology reports.

RADHawk-an AI-based knowledge recommender to support precision education, improve reporting productivity, and reduce cognitive load.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Using artificial intelligence (AI) to augment knowledge is key to establishing precision education in modern radiology training. Our department has developed a novel AI-derived knowledge recommender, the first reported precision education...

Inclusive AI for radiology: Optimising ChatGPT-4 with advanced prompt engineering.

Clinical imaging
This letter responds to the article "Encouragement vs. liability: How prompt engineering influences ChatGPT-4's radiology exam performance," offering additional perspectives on optimising ChatGPT-4 for Radiology applications. While the study highligh...

ESR Essentials: how to get to valuable radiology AI: the role of early health technology assessment-practice recommendations by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics.

European radiology
AI tools in radiology are revolutionising the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of patients. However, there is a major gap between the large number of developed AI tools and those translated into daily clinical practice, which can be primarily at...

Accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without artificial intelligence.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in the detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without the help of a commercially available fracture detection artificial intelligence (AI) solution i...

Large Language Models with Vision on Diagnostic Radiology Board Exam Style Questions.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The expansion of large language models to process images offers new avenues for application in radiology. This study aims to assess the multimodal capabilities of contemporary large language models, which allow analysis of i...

Multi-modal large language models in radiology: principles, applications, and potential.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) represent the cutting-edge in artificial intelligence. This review provides a comprehensive overview of their capabilities and potential impact on radiology. Unlike most exist...