AIMC Topic: Radiometry

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Dosimetric impact of deep learning-based CT auto-segmentation on radiation therapy treatment planning for prostate cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The evaluation of automatic segmentation algorithms is commonly performed using geometric metrics. An analysis based on dosimetric parameters might be more relevant in clinical practice but is often lacking in the literature. The aim of t...

Deep learning-based 3Ddose reconstruction with an electronic portal imaging device for magnetic resonance-linear accelerators: a proof of concept study.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop a novel deep learning-based 3Ddose reconstruction framework with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) for magnetic resonance-linear accelerators (MR-LINACs).The proposed method directly back-projected 2D portal dose into 3D patient c...

Predicting cancer outcomes with radiomics and artificial intelligence in radiology.

Nature reviews. Clinical oncology
The successful use of artificial intelligence (AI) for diagnostic purposes has prompted the application of AI-based cancer imaging analysis to address other, more complex, clinical needs. In this Perspective, we discuss the next generation of challen...

Deep learning-augmented radioluminescence imaging for radiotherapy dose verification.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: We developed a novel dose verification method using a camera-based radioluminescence imaging system (CRIS) combined with a deep learning-based signal processing technique.

Deep learning-enabled EPID-based 3D dosimetry for dose verification of step-and-shoot radiotherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The study aims at a novel dosimetry methodology to reconstruct a 3D dose distribution as imparted to a virtual cylindrical phantom using an electronic portal imaging device (EPID).

Metrics to evaluate the performance of auto-segmentation for radiation treatment planning: A critical review.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Advances in artificial intelligence-based methods have led to the development and publication of numerous systems for auto-segmentation in radiotherapy. These systems have the potential to decrease contour variability, which has been associated with ...

Computation of epistemic uncertainty due to limited data samples in small field dosimetry using Fuzzy Set Theory.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the epistemic (or fuzzy) uncertainty, arising due to limited data samples in the measurement of the output factors (OFs) of the small fields using Fuzzy Set Theory (FST).

Radiation dose calculation in 3D heterogeneous media using artificial neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) treatment planning requires a fast and accurate method of calculating the dose delivered by a clinical treatment plan. However, existing methods of calculating dose distributions have limitations. Monte Carl...

Accurate surface ultraviolet radiation forecasting for clinical applications with deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Exposure to appropriate doses of UV radiation provides enormously health and medical treatment benefits including psoriasis. Typical hospital-based phototherapy cabinets contain a bunch of artificial lamps, either broad-band (main emission spectrum 2...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning-based auto-segmentation of target volumes and organs-at-risk in breast cancer patients after breast-conserving surgery.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: In breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy (RT), accurate target delineation and reduction of radiation doses to the nearby normal organs is important. However, manual clinical target volume (CTV) and organs-at-risk (OARs) segmentat...