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Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted

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A clinical and time savings evaluation of a deep learning automatic contouring algorithm.

Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
Automatic contouring algorithms may streamline clinical workflows by reducing normal organ-at-risk (OAR) contouring time. Here we report the first comprehensive quantitative and qualitative evaluation, along with time savings assessment for a prototy...

An ultra-fast deep-learning-based dose engine for prostate VMAT via knowledge distillation framework with limited patient data.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep-learning (DL)-based dose engines have been developed to alleviate the intrinsic compromise between the calculation accuracy and efficiency of the traditional dose calculation algorithms. However, current DL-based engines typically possess high...

Prospective risk analysis of the online-adaptive artificial intelligence-driven workflow using the Ethos treatment system.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: The recently introduced Varian Ethos system allows adjusting radiotherapy treatment plans to anatomical changes on a daily basis. The system uses artificial intelligence to speed up the process of creating adapted plans, comes with its own s...

SWFT-Net: a deep learning framework for efficient fine-tuning spot weights towards adaptive proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. One critical task for adaptive proton therapy is how to perform spot weight re-tuning and reoptimize plan, both of which are time-consuming and labor intensive. We proposed a deep learning framework (SWFT-Net) to speed up such a task, a starting po...

Deep learning architecture with transformer and semantic field alignment for voxel-level dose prediction on brain tumors.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The use of convolution neural networks (CNN) to accurately predict dose distributions can accelerate intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) planning. The purpose of our study is to develop a novel deep learning architecture for precise...

Tissues margin-based analytical anisotropic algorithm boosting method via deep learning attention mechanism with cervical cancer.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Speed and accuracy are two critical factors in dose calculation for radiotherapy. Analytical Anisotropic Algorithm (AAA) is a rapid dose calculation algorithm but has dose errors in tissue margin area. Acuros XB (AXB) has high accuracy but t...

X-ray dose profiles using artificial neural networks.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
This paper introduces a novel computational method to simulate and predict radiation dose profiles in a water phantom irradiated by X-rays of 6 and 15 MV at different depths and field sizes using Artificial Neural Networks within the error margin req...

Improved accuracy of auto-segmentation of organs at risk in radiotherapy planning for nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on fully convolutional neural network deep learning.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVE: We examined a modified encoder-decoder architecture-based fully convolutional neural network, OrganNet, for simultaneous auto-segmentation of 24 organs at risk (OARs) in the head and neck, followed by validation tests and evaluation of cli...

Deep learning-based internal gross target volume definition in 4D CT images of lung cancer patients.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Contouring of internal gross target volume (iGTV) is an essential part of treatment planning in radiotherapy to mitigate the impact of intra-fractional target motion. However, it is usually time-consuming and easily subjected to intra-obs...

Deep Learning-based Non-rigid Image Registration for High-dose Rate Brachytherapy in Inter-fraction Cervical Cancer.

Journal of digital imaging
In this study, an inter-fraction organ deformation simulation framework for the locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), which considers the anatomical flexibility, rigidity, and motion within an image deformation, was proposed. Data included 57 CT s...