AIMC Topic: Recognition, Psychology

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A Discrete-Time Projection Neural Network for Sparse Signal Reconstruction With Application to Face Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper deals with sparse signal reconstruction by designing a discrete-time projection neural network. Sparse signal reconstruction can be converted into an L -minimization problem, which can also be changed into the unconstrained basis pursuit d...

Too Much of a Good Thing: How Novelty Biases and Vocabulary Influence Known and Novel Referent Selection in 18-Month-Old Children and Associative Learning Models.

Cognitive science
Identifying the referent of novel words is a complex process that young children do with relative ease. When given multiple objects along with a novel word, children select the most novel item, sometimes retaining the word-referent link. Prior work i...

Leveraging variable sensor spatial acuity with a homogeneous, multi-scale place recognition framework.

Biological cybernetics
Most robot navigation systems perform place recognition using a single-sensor modality and one, or at most two heterogeneous map scales. In contrast, mammals perform navigation by combining sensing from a wide variety of modalities including vision, ...

Image processing strategies based on saliency segmentation for object recognition under simulated prosthetic vision.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Current retinal prostheses can only generate low-resolution visual percepts constituted of limited phosphenes which are elicited by an electrode array and with uncontrollable color and restricted grayscale. Under this visual...

Humans, but Not Deep Neural Networks, Often Miss Giant Targets in Scenes.

Current biology : CB
Even with great advances in machine vision, animals are still unmatched in their ability to visually search complex scenes. Animals from bees [1, 2] to birds [3] to humans [4-12] learn about the statistical relations in visual environments to guide a...

Robot education peers in a situated primary school study: Personalisation promotes child learning.

PloS one
The benefit of social robots to support child learning in an educational context over an extended period of time is evaluated. Specifically, the effect of personalisation and adaptation of robot social behaviour is assessed. Two autonomous robots wer...

Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity.

eNeuro
Humans instantly recognize a previously seen face as "familiar." To deepen our understanding of familiarity-novelty detection, we simulated biologically plausible neural network models of generic cortical microcircuits consisting of spiking neurons w...

The ontogeny of kin-recognition mechanisms in Belding's ground squirrels.

Physiology & behavior
Despite extensive research on the functions and mechanisms of kin recognition, little is known about developmental changes in the abilities mediating such recognition. Belding's ground squirrels, Urocitellus beldingi, use at least two mechanisms of k...

A Computational Model of Perceptual and Mnemonic Deficits in Medial Temporal Lobe Amnesia.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Damage to the medial temporal lobe (MTL) has long been known to impair declarative memory, and recent evidence suggests that it also impairs visual perception. A theory termed the representational-hierarchical account explains such impairments by ass...

Weighted Feature Gaussian Kernel SVM for Emotion Recognition.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Emotion recognition with weighted feature based on facial expression is a challenging research topic and has attracted great attention in the past few years. This paper presents a novel method, utilizing subregion recognition rate to weight kernel fu...