AIMC Topic: Rectal Neoplasms

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MRI-based radiomics for preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis.

International journal of colorectal disease
PUROPOSE: Preoperative T-staging in rectal cancer is essential for treatment planning, yet conventional MRI shows limited accuracy (~ 60-78). Our study investigates whether radiomic analysis of high-resolution T2-weighted MRI can non-invasively impro...

Impact of large language models and vision deep learning models in predicting neoadjuvant rectal score for rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation.

BMC medical imaging
This study aims to explore Deep Learning methods, namely Large Language Models (LLMs) and Computer Vision models to accurately predict neoadjuvant rectal (NAR) score for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (N...

Radiation enteritis associated with temporal sequencing of total neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a preliminary study.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-temporal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based delta-radiomics model to accurately predict severe acute radiation enteritis risk in patients undergoing total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for ...

Preoperative MRI-based deep learning reconstruction and classification model for assessing rectal cancer.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To determine whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) could improve the image quality of rectal MR images, and to explore the discrimination of the TN stage of rectal cancer by different readers and deep learning classification models, ...

RCMIX model based on pre-treatment MRI imaging predicts T-downstage in MRI-cT4 stage rectal cancer.

Cancer letters
Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is the standard treatment strategy for MRI-defined cT4 rectal cancer. Predicting tumor regression can guide the resection plane to some extent. Here, we covered pre-treatment MRI imaging of 363 cT4 rectal cancer patients rec...

Multitask deep learning model based on multimodal data for predicting prognosis of rectal cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Prognostic prediction is crucial to guide individual treatment for patients with rectal cancer. We aimed to develop and validated a multitask deep learning model for predicting prognosis in rectal cancer patients.

Computer-aided diagnosis tool utilizing a deep learning model for preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer based on three-dimensional endorectal ultrasound.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: The prognosis and treatment outcomes for patients with rectal cancer are critically dependent on an accurate and comprehensive preoperative evaluation.Three-dimensional endorectal ultrasound (3D-ERUS) has demonstrated high accuracy in the...

DWI of the rectum with deep learning reconstruction: comparison of PROPELLER, reduced FOV, and conventional DWI.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER), reduced field-of-view (rFOV), and conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (cDWI) combined wi...

Prediction of Tumor Budding Grading in Rectal Cancer Using a Multiparametric MRI Radiomics Combined with a 3D Vision Transformer Deep Learning Approach.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The objective is to assess the effectiveness of a multiparametric MRI radiomics strategy combined with a 3D Vision Transformer (ViT) deep learning (DL) model in predicting tumor budding (TB) grading in individuals diagnosed ...

Self-supervised network predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response to locally advanced rectal cancer patients.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Radiographic imaging is a non-invasive technique of considerable importance for evaluating tumor treatment response. However, redundancy in CT data and the lack of labeled data make it challenging to accurately assess the response of locally advanced...