AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Dimensional Mutual Learning for Brain and Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing segmentation methods for brain MRI data usually leverage 3D CNNs on 3D volumes or employ 2D CNNs on 2D image slices. We discovered that while volume-based approaches well respect spatial relationships across slices, slice-based methods typic...

Automated stereological image analysis approach of the human placenta: Surface areas and vascularization.

Placenta
Detecting and quantifying surface densities of placental villi and their vasculature adds important information on the development of the placenta under different exposures and pathological conditions. Today, a larger number of samples and tissue are...

APPRAISE-AI Tool for Quantitative Evaluation of AI Studies for Clinical Decision Support.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained considerable attention in health care, yet concerns have been raised around appropriate methods and fairness. Current AI reporting guidelines do not provide a means of quantifying overall quality of...

Deep learning-based segmentation of whole-body fetal MRI and fetal weight estimation: assessing performance, repeatability, and reproducibility.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep-learning method for whole-body fetal segmentation based on MRI; to assess the method's repeatability, reproducibility, and accuracy; to create an MRI-based normal fetal weight growth chart; and to assess the sensitivity ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted dermatology diagnosis: From unimodal to multimodal.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressively permeating medicine, notably in the realm of assisted diagnosis. However, the traditional unimodal AI models, reliant on large volumes of accurately labeled data and single data type usage, prove insuffic...

Application of uncertainty quantification to artificial intelligence in healthcare: A review of last decade (2013-2023).

Computers in biology and medicine
Uncertainty estimation in healthcare involves quantifying and understanding the inherent uncertainty or variability associated with medical predictions, diagnoses, and treatment outcomes. In this era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, uncertaint...

Application of artificial neural network in daily prediction of bleeding in ICU patients treated with anti-thrombotic therapy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVES: Anti-thrombotic therapy is the basis of thrombosis prevention and treatment. Bleeding is the main adverse event of anti-thrombosis. Existing laboratory indicators cannot accurately reflect the real-time coagulation function. It is necessa...

Consolidated Reporting Guidelines for Prognostic and Diagnostic Machine Learning Modeling Studies: Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The reporting of machine learning (ML) prognostic and diagnostic modeling studies is often inadequate, making it difficult to understand and replicate such studies. To address this issue, multiple consensus and expert reporting guidelines...

Segmentation of Arm Ultrasound Images in Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Database and Deep Learning Algorithm.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer treatment often causes the removal of or damage to lymph nodes of the patient's lymphatic drainage system. This side effect is the origin of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema (BCRL), referring to a noticeable increase in exces...