AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: Applications and Obstacles.

Current problems in cardiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is poised to alter the flow of daily life, and in particular, medicine, where it may eventually complement the physician's work in diagnosing and treating disease. Despite the recent frenzy and uptick in AI res...

Design of a Convolutional Neural Network as a Deep Learning Tool for the Automatic Classification of Small-Bowel Cleansing in Capsule Endoscopy.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a non-invasive method to inspect the small bowel that, like other enteroscopy methods, requires adequate small-bowel cleansing to obtain conclusive results. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been seen to offer i...

A scoping review on deep learning for next-generation RNA-Seq. data analysis.

Functional & integrative genomics
In the last decade, transcriptome research adopting next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has gathered incredible momentum amongst functional genomics scientists, particularly amongst clinical/biomedical research groups. The progressive enfol...

Can convolutional neural networks identify external carotid artery calcifications?

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: We developed and evaluated the accuracy and reliability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in detecting external carotid artery calcifications (ECACs) in cone beam computed tomography scans.

Deep Learning Radiomics Model of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI for Evaluating Vessels Encapsulating Tumor Clusters and Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Vessels encapsulating tumor cluster (VETC) is a critical prognostic factor and therapeutic predictor of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, noninvasive evaluation of VETC remains challenging.

Data-driven prediction models for forecasting multistep ahead profiles of mammalian cell culture toward bioprocess digital twins.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Recently, the advancement in process analytical technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled the generation of enormous culture data sets from biomanufacturing processes that produce various recombinant therapeutic proteins (RTPs), such as...

Image harmonization: A review of statistical and deep learning methods for removing batch effects and evaluation metrics for effective harmonization.

NeuroImage
Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography from multiple batches (e.g. sites, scanners, datasets, etc.) are increasingly used alongside complex downstream analyses to obtain new insights into the human brain. However, significant confounding ...

Validation of genetic variants from NGS data using deep convolutional neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
Accurate somatic variant calling from next-generation sequencing data is one most important tasks in personalised cancer therapy. The sophistication of the available technologies is ever-increasing, yet, manual candidate refinement is still a necessa...

Reproducibility of a combined artificial intelligence and optimal-surface graph-cut method to automate bronchial parameter extraction.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT)-based bronchial parameters correlate with disease status. Segmentation and measurement of the bronchial lumen and walls usually require significant manpower. We evaluate the reproducibility of a deep learning and ...

Aging-related volume changes in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid using artificial intelligence-automated segmentation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To verify the reliability of the volumes automatically segmented using a new artificial intelligence (AI)-based application and evaluate changes in the brain and CSF volume with healthy aging.