AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Tumor grade-titude: XGBoost radiomics paves the way for RCC classification.

European journal of radiology
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a non-invasive XGBoost-based machine learning model using radiomic features extracted from pre-treatment CT images to differentiate grade 4 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from lower-grade tumours. A total of 102 R...

Deep learning based automated left atrial segmentation and flow quantification of real time phase contrast MRI in patients with atrial fibrillation.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Real time 2D phase contrast (RTPC) MRI is useful for flow quantification in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, but data analysis requires time-consuming anatomical contouring for many cardiac time frames. Our goal was to develop a convolutional neura...

A Machine Learning Pipeline for Automated Bolus Segmentation and Area Measurement in Swallowing Videofluoroscopy Images of an Infant Pig Model.

Dysphagia
Feeding efficiency and safety are often driven by bolus volume, which is one of the most common clinical measures of assessing swallow performance. However, manual measurement of bolus area is time-consuming and suffers from high levels of inter-rate...

Evaluating the novel role of ChatGPT-4 in addressing corneal ulcer queries: An AI-powered insight.

European journal of ophthalmology
PurposeChatGPT-4, a natural language processing-based AI model, is increasingly being applied in healthcare, facilitating education, research, and clinical decision-making support. This study explores ChatGPT-4's capability to deliver accurate and de...

Integrating prior knowledge with deep learning for optimized quality control in corneal images: A multicenter study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are effective for analyzing high-quality slit-lamp images but often face challenges in real-world clinical settings due to image variability. This study aims to develop and evaluate a hybrid AI-based ima...

Structural uncertainty estimation for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Precise segmentation and uncertainty estimation are crucial for error identification and correction in medical diagnostic assistance. Existing methods mainly rely on pixel-wise uncertainty estimations. They (1) neglect the global context, leading to ...

Evaluating the Chinese versions of delirium assessment scales: a diagnostic systematic review.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to examine the validity, reliability and methodological quality of delirium scales that have been translated and adapted in China using quality assessment tools.

Research on noninvasive electrophysiologic imaging based on cardiac electrophysiology simulation and deep learning methods for the inverse problem.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: The risk stratification and prognosis of cardiac arrhythmia depend on the individual condition of patients, while invasive diagnostic methods may be risky to patient health, and current non-invasive diagnostic methods are applicable to fe...

Intraocular lens calculation formula developed using artificial intelligence for ultrasonic biometry.

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
PURPOSE: We developed an artificial intelligence program for calculating intraocular lenses and analyzed its accuracy rate via ultrasonic biometry. This endeavor is aimed at enhancing precision and efficacy in the selection of intraocular lenses, par...