AIMC Topic: Republic of Korea

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AI-based personalized real-time risk prediction for behavioral management in psychiatric wards using multimodal data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major global health issue, with approximately 700,000 deaths annually (WHO). In psychiatric wards, managing harmful behaviors such as suicide, self-harm, and aggression is essential to ensure patient and staff safety. However...

Biological-chemical conversion process design and machine learning-related life cycle assessment: Bio-lubricant production in a real case study of South Korea.

Journal of environmental management
This study explores the production of poly alpha olefin (PAO) from biomass as an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuel-based methods, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The primary goal is to design a process for convertin...

Retinal vein occlusion risk prediction without fundus examination using a no-code machine learning tool for tabular data: a nationwide cross-sectional study from South Korea.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a leading cause of vision loss globally. Routine health check-up data-including demographic information, medical history, and laboratory test results-are commonly utilized in clinical settings for disease r...

Artificial intelligence for breast cancer screening in mammography (AI-STREAM): preliminary analysis of a prospective multicenter cohort study.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) improves the accuracy of mammography screening, but prospective evidence, particularly in a single-read setting, remains limited. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of breast radiologists with and without AI-base...

Artificial intelligence models predicting abnormal uterine bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination.

Scientific reports
The rapid deployment of COVID-19 vaccines has necessitated the ongoing surveillance of adverse events, with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) emerging as a reported concern in vaccinated females. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to pre...

Integrating artificial intelligence into medical curricula: perspectives of faculty and students in South Korea.

Korean journal of medical education
PURPOSE: With the accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, the integration of AI education into medical school curricula is gaining significant attention. This study aimed to gather the perceptions of faculty members and stud...

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Misinformation Acceptance: An Experimental Test of the Effect of Forewarning About Artificial Intelligence Hallucination.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools could create statements that are seemingly plausible but factually incorrect. This is referred to as AI hallucination, which can contribute to the generation and dissemination of misinformation. Thus, the...

Development of a Machine Learning-Powered Optimized Lung Allocation System for Maximum Benefits in Lung Transplantation: A Korean National Data.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: An ideal lung allocation system should reduce waiting list deaths, improve transplant survival, and ensure equitable organ allocation. This study aimed to develop a novel lung allocation score (LAS) system, the MaxBenefit LAS, to maximize...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Substance Use in Adolescents in Three Independent Worldwide Cohorts: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: To address gaps in global understanding of cultural and social variations, this study used a high-performance machine learning (ML) model to predict adolescent substance use across three national datasets.

Development and validation of short-term, medium-term, and long-term suicide attempt prediction models based on a prospective cohort in Korea.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for short-(3 months), medium-(1 year), and long-term suicide attempts among high-risk individuals in South Korea.