INTRODUCTION: Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. It can lead to pain, infection and impaired quality of life. Early prevention is a key strategy for reducing the prevalence of dental car...
BACKGROUND: Stigmatizing language is common in clinical notes and can adversely affect the quality of patient care. Natural language processing (NLP) is a promising technology for identifying such language across large volumes of clinical notes in el...
BACKGROUND: Qualitative research provides essential insights into human behaviors, perceptions, and experiences in health sciences. The COREQ (Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research) checklist, published in 2007 and endorsed by the ...
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the development of machine learning (ML) applications has increased substantially, indicating the potential role of ML in transforming health care. However, the integration of ML approaches into health economic evaluation...
BACKGROUND: Information extraction (IE) from clinical texts is increasingly important in health care; yet, reporting practices remain inconsistent. Existing guidelines do not fully address the unique challenges of IE studies. IE methods vary widely i...
The Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) is a reporting guideline developed to provide reporting recommendations for studies evaluating the performance of chatbots driven by generative artificial intelligence when summarizing clinical evidence a...
BACKGROUND: Due to its association with multimorbidity, frailty gives rise to multidimensional needs for different services. Too often, patient preferences and service encounter information are not adequately shared.
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) remains a public health conundrum with high morbidity and mortality rates. While early identification of high-risk patients could enable preventive interventions and improve survival, evidence on the effe...
INTRODUCTION: There are estimated to be 3.4 million patients in the UK living after a diagnosis of cancer. We know very little about their quality of life or healthcare usage. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are tools which help to translat...
INTRODUCTION: Frailty is a common condition in older adults with diabetes, which significantly increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Early identification of frailty in this population is crucial for implementing timely interventions. However...
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