AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Research Design

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A systematic review on natural language processing systems for eligibility prescreening in clinical research.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We conducted a systematic review to assess the effect of natural language processing (NLP) systems in improving the accuracy and efficiency of eligibility prescreening during the clinical research recruitment process.

[Predicting prolonged length of intensive care unit stay machine learning].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
OBJECTIVE: To construct length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay (LOS-ICU) prediction models for ICU patients, based on three machine learning models support vector machine (SVM), classification and regression tree (CART), and random forest (RF), and...

Comparison of Word and Character Level Information for Medical Term Identification Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformers.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Complexity and domain-specificity make medical text hard to understand for patients and their next of kin. To simplify such text, this paper explored how word and character level information can be leveraged to identify medical terms when training da...

Interpretation and reporting of predictive or diagnostic machine-learning research in Trauma & Orthopaedics.

The bone & joint journal
There is increasing popularity in the use of artificial intelligence and machine-learning techniques to provide diagnostic and prognostic models for various aspects of Trauma & Orthopaedic surgery. However, correct interpretation of these models is d...

Learning to SMILES: BAN-based strategies to improve latent representation learning from molecules.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Computational methods have become indispensable tools to accelerate the drug discovery process and alleviate the excessive dependence on time-consuming and labor-intensive experiments. Traditional feature-engineering approaches heavily rely on expert...

A Combination of Deep Neural Networks and Physics to Solve the Inverse Problem of Burger's Equation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
One of the most basic nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to model the effects of propagation and diffusion is Burger's equation. This puts great emphasize on seeking efficient versatile methods for finding a solution to the forward and i...

Federated Learning via Conditional Mutual Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Classification on T1w MRI.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Data-driven deep learning has been considered a promising method for building powerful models for medical data, which often requires a large amount of diverse data to be sufficiently effective. However, the expensive cost of collecting and the privac...

RoBoT: a robust Bayesian hypothesis testing method for basket trials.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
A basket trial in oncology encompasses multiple "baskets" that simultaneously assess one treatment in multiple cancer types or subtypes. It is well-recognized that hierarchical modeling methods, which adaptively borrow strength across baskets, can im...