AIMC Topic: Respiratory Function Tests

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TLMACEA: design of a transfer learning model for correlative analysis of auscultation and clinical parameters via explainable AI-based recommender.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Auscultations are commonly used to analyze lung conditions through signal processing and classification techniques. However, the efficiency of these models is often limited by factors like signal quality, sensor performance, and dataset size. Current...

AI-based HRCT quantification reveals DLCO and TLC as key determinants of ILD severity in connective tissue diseases.

RMD open
OBJECTIVE: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents the most common and severe organ manifestation observed in patients diagnosed with connective tissue diseases (CTDs). The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to identify clinical r...

AI-Driven Integration of Deep Learning With Lung Imaging, Functional Analysis, and Blood Gas Metrics for Perioperative Hypoxemia Prediction.

JMIR medical informatics
This viewpoint article explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting perioperative hypoxemia through the integration of deep learning with multimodal clinical data, including lung imaging, pulmonary function tests, an...

Multi-modal machine learning classifier for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis predicts mortality in interstitial lung diseases.

Respiratory investigation
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) prognostication incorporates clinical history, pulmonary function testing (PFTs), and chest CT pattern classifications. The machine learning classifier, Fibresolve, includes a model to help detect CT patter...

Inflammatory, fibrotic and endothelial biomarker profiles in COVID-19 patients during and following hospitalization.

Scientific reports
Survivors of severe COVID-19 often suffer from long-term respiratory issues, but the molecular drivers of this damage remain unclear. This study explored the dynamics of inflammatory, fibrotic, and endothelial biomarkers in hospitalized COVID-19 pati...

Imaging and pulmonary function techniques in ARDS diagnosis and management: current insights and challenges.

Critical care (London, England)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by acute onset of respiratory failure, which presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Its heterogeneity, with diverse underlying aetiologies ...

Machine-Learning-Based Computed Tomography Radiomics Regression Model for Predicting Pulmonary Function.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chest computed tomography (CT) radiomics can be utilized for categorical predictions; however, models predicting pulmonary function indices directly are lacking. This study aimed to develop machine-learning-based regression ...

Automated AI-based image analysis for quantification and prediction of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis patients.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease associated with rapidly evolving interstitial lung disease (ILD), driving its mortality. Specific imaging-based biomarkers associated with the evolution of lung disease are need...