AIMC Topic: Respiratory Function Tests

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Prognostic value of a composite physiologic index developed by adding bronchial and hyperlucent volumes quantified via artificial intelligence technology.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The composite physiologic index (CPI) was developed to estimate the extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients based on pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The CALIPER-revised version of the CPI...

BreathVisionNet: A pulmonary-function-guided CNN-transformer hybrid model for expiratory CT image synthesis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has high heterogeneity in etiologies and clinical manifestations. Expiratory Computed tomography (CT) can effectively assess air trapping, aiding in disease diagnosis. However, du...

Impact of upper extremity robotic rehabilitation on respiratory parameters, functional capacity and dyspnea in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Stroke leads to reduced mobility and functional capacity, also negatively affects respiratory functions and muscle strength.

Using 3D point cloud and graph-based neural networks to improve the estimation of pulmonary function tests from chest CT.

Computers in biology and medicine
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are important clinical metrics to measure the severity of interstitial lung disease for systemic sclerosis patients. However, PFTs cannot always be performed by spirometry if there is a risk of disease transmission or ...

Advancements in automated classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on computed tomography imaging features through deep learning approaches.

Respiratory medicine
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents a global public health issue that significantly impairs patients' quality of life and overall health. As one of the primary causes of chronic respiratory diseases and global mortality, effective...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Prognosis of Respiratory Mechanics: Forecasting Tissue Hysteresivity Using Long Short-Term Memory and Continuous Sensor Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tissue hysteresivity is an important marker for determining the onset and progression of respiratory diseases, calculated from forced oscillation lung function test data. This study aims to reduce the number and duration of required measurements by c...

Artificial intelligence-driven volumetric CT outcome score in cystic fibrosis: longitudinal and multicenter validation with/without modulators treatment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Holistic segmentation of CT structural alterations with 3D deep learning has recently been described in cystic fibrosis (CF), allowing the measurement of normalized volumes of airway abnormalities (NOVAA-CT) as an automated quantitative o...

Deep learning-based respiratory muscle segmentation as a potential imaging biomarker for respiratory function assessment.

PloS one
Respiratory diseases significantly affect respiratory function, making them a considerable contributor to global mortality. The respiratory muscles play an important role in disease prognosis; as such, quantitative analysis of the respiratory muscles...

A deep learning-based model to estimate pulmonary function from chest x-rays: multi-institutional model development and validation study in Japan.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is a basic, cost-effective, and widely available imaging method that is used for static assessments of organic diseases and anatomical abnormalities, but its ability to estimate dynamic measurements such as pulmonary function ...