AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Radiomics and Deep Learning Model for Benign and Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors Differentiation of Extremities and Trunk.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop radiomics and deep learning models for differentiating malignant and benign soft tissue tumors (STTs) preoperatively based on fat saturation T2-weighted imaging (FS-T2WI) of patients.

Diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma by an MRI-based deep learning model.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: Cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a well-established poor prognosticator of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), in which occult metastasis is a subtype that makes prediction challenging. Here, we developed and validated a deep lear...

Use of Machine Learning to Assess the Management of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common indication for outpatient antimicrobial therapy. National guidelines for the management of uncomplicated UTI were published in 2011, but the extent to which they align with current p...

Estimating Visual Acuity With Spectacle Correction From Fundus Photos Using Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Determining spectacle-corrected visual acuity (VA) is essential when managing many ophthalmic diseases. If artificial intelligence (AI) evaluations of macular images estimated this VA from a fundus image, AI might provide spectacle-correc...

Predicting autoimmune thyroiditis in primary Sjogren's syndrome patients using a random forest classifier: a retrospective study.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) share overlapping genetic and immunological profiles. This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning algorithms, with a focus on the Random Forest Clas...

Employing a low-code machine learning approach to predict in-hospital mortality and length of stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Scientific reports
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with high mortality rates and often results in prolonged hospital stays. The potential of machine learning to enhance prediction accuracy in this context is significant, yet clinicians often lack the p...

The application of deep learning in early enamel demineralization detection.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to develop a diagnostic model using intraoral photographs to accurately detect and classify early detection of enamel demineralization on tooth surfaces.

International multicenter validation of AI-driven ultrasound detection of ovarian cancer.

Nature medicine
Ovarian lesions are common and often incidentally detected. A critical shortage of expert ultrasound examiners has raised concerns of unnecessary interventions and delayed cancer diagnoses. Deep learning has shown promising results in the detection o...

Predicting noncontact injuries of professional football players using machine learning.

PloS one
Noncontact injuries are prevalent among professional football players. Yet, most research on this topic is retrospective, focusing solely on statistical correlations between Global Positioning System (GPS) metrics and injury occurrence, overlooking t...