AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Identifying Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults with Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Anatolian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between risk factors causing cardiovascular diseases and their importance with explainable machine learning models.

Use of artificial intelligence in triaging of chest radiographs to reduce radiologists' workload.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether deep learning-based detection algorithms (DLD)-based triaging can reduce outpatient chest radiograph interpretation workload while maintaining noninferior sensitivity.

A novel approach for screening standard anteroposterior pelvic radiographs in children.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Anteroposterior pelvic radiography is the first-line imaging modality for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Nonstandard radiographs with pelvic malposition make the correct diagnosis of DDH challenging. However, as the ...

Applicability of machine learning technique in the screening of patients with mild traumatic brain injury.

PloS one
Even though the demand of head computed tomography (CT) in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) has progressively increased worldwide, only a small number of individuals have intracranial lesions that require neurosurgical intervention. As...

Personalising monitoring for chemotherapy patients through predicting deterioration in renal and hepatic function.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: In those receiving chemotherapy, renal and hepatic dysfunction can increase the risk of toxicity and should therefore be monitored. We aimed to develop a machine learning model to identify those patients that need closer monitoring, enabl...

THA-Net: A Deep Learning Solution for Next-Generation Templating and Patient-specific Surgical Execution.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study introduces THA-Net, a deep learning inpainting algorithm for simulating postoperative total hip arthroplasty (THA) radiographs from a single preoperative pelvis radiograph input, while being able to generate predictions either ...

Effects of a comprehensive brain computed tomography deep learning model on radiologist detection accuracy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Non-contrast computed tomography of the brain (NCCTB) is commonly used to detect intracranial pathology but is subject to interpretation errors. Machine learning can augment clinical decision-making and improve NCCTB scan interpretation. ...

Utility and safety of robot-assisted radical cystectomy in older patients with bladder cancer.

Minimally invasive therapy & allied technologies : MITAT : official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) in older patients with bladder cancer (BCa). We reviewed the clinical and pathological records of 110 patients with BCa who underwent RARC at Gifu Un...

Deep-learning prostate cancer detection and segmentation on biparametric versus multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: Added value of dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: To develop diagnostic algorithms of multisequence prostate magnetic resonance imaging for cancer detection and segmentation using deep learning and explore values of dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging in multiparametric imaging, compared w...

Robust deep learning-based PET prognostic imaging biomarker for DLBCL patients: a multicenter study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
OBJECTIVE: To develop and independently externally validate robust prognostic imaging biomarkers distilled from PET images using deep learning techniques for precise survival prediction in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL).