AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Predicting prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on deep learning: peritumoral region should be valued.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to explore whether incorporating the peritumoral region to train deep neural networks could improve the performance of the models for predicting the prognosis of NPC.

Comprehensive AI-assisted tool for ankylosing spondylitis based on multicenter research outperforms human experts.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis and treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a difficult task, especially in less developed countries without access to experts. To address this issue, a comprehensive artificial intelligence (AI) tool was created to he...

Assessment of oligometastasis status of prostate cancer following combined robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and androgen deprivation versus androgen deprivation therapy alone using PSA percentage decline rate.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the tumor control in prostate cancer patients with oligo-metastasis following combined robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and androgen deprivation versus androgen deprivation therapy alone based on total prostate-specific anti...

Visual classification of pressure injury stages for nurses: A deep learning model applying modern convolutional neural networks.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: To develop a deep learning model for pressure injury stages classification based on real-world photographs and compare its performance with that of clinical nurses to seek the opportunity of its application in clinical settings.

Robot assisted radical prostatectomy in fit older patients compared to a standard population: Clinical characteristics, surgical, oncological and functional outcomes.

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie
INTRODUCTION: To compare robotic assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in well-selected older patients with clinically localized prostate cancer, compared to a younger population. Primary endpoint was perioperative outcomes comparison and secondary e...

Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy: A Comparison of Primary Simple Prostatectomy Salvage Simple Prostatectomy in Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.

Journal of endourology
Simple prostatectomy is indicated in patients with enlarged glands (>80 ) who present with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia. Salvage robotic simple prostatectomy (SSP) is defined as simple prostatectomy ...

Pediatric age estimation from thoracic and abdominal CT scout views using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Age assessment is regularly used in clinical routine by pediatric endocrinologists to determine the physical development or maturity of children and adolescents. Our study investigates whether age assessment can be performed using CT scout views from...

Deep learning-based multifeature integration robustly predicts central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Few highly accurate tests can diagnose central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Genetic sequencing of tumor tissue has allowed the targeting of certain genetic variants for personalized cancer therapy develo...

Modeling acute care utilization: practical implications for insomnia patients.

Scientific reports
Machine learning models can help improve health care services. However, they need to be practical to gain wide-adoption. In this study, we investigate the practical utility of different data modalities and cohort segmentation strategies when designin...

Deep learning-based prediction model for postoperative complications of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament ossification.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Postoperative complication prediction helps surgeons to inform and manage patient expectations. Deep learning, a model that finds patterns in large samples of data, outperform traditional statistical methods in making predictions. This study...