AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Application of supervised machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of hidden blood loss during the perioperative period in thoracolumbar burst fracture patients complicated with neurological compromise.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) and has been utilized in clinical research and practice to construct high-performing prediction models. Hidden blood loss (HBL) is prevalent during the perioperative period o...

Validation study of machine-learning chest radiograph software in primary and emergency medicine.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the performance of a machine learning based algorithm tool for chest radiographs (CXRs), applied to a consecutive cohort of historical clinical cases, in comparison to expert chest radiologists.

Survival Prediction of Children Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Different Machine Learning Classifiers by Performing Chi-Square Test and Hyperparameter Optimization: A Retrospective Analysis.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is an effective surgical treatment for bone marrow-related disorders. However, several associated risk factors can impair long-term survival after BMT. Machine learning (ML) technologies have been proven useful in surviva...

Machine learning-derived prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with severe acute respiratory infection: analysis of claims data from the German-wide Helios hospital network.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) are the most common infectious causes of death. Previous work regarding mortality prediction models for SARI using machine learning (ML) algorithms that can be useful for both individual risk str...

Technical insights to multivisceral resections using the da Vinci Xi.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: There have been few reports on the feasibility and safety of robotic multivisceral surgeries. The da Vinci Xi boasts significant upgrades that improve its applicability in combined resections. We report our early experience of multiviscer...

Prospective clinical research of radiomics and deep learning in oncology: A translational review.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Radiomics and deep learning (DL) hold transformative promise and substantial and significant advances in oncology; however, most methods have been tested in retrospective or simulated settings. There is considerable interest in the biomarker validati...

Development of a deep learning algorithm for myopic maculopathy classification based on OCT images using transfer learning.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: To apply deep learning (DL) techniques to develop an automatic intelligent classification system identifying the specific types of myopic maculopathy (MM) based on macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) images using transfer learning (TL...

Cost analysis of implementing a vial-sharing strategy for chemotherapy drugs using intelligent dispensing robots in a tertiary Chinese hospital in Sichuan.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Chemotherapy drug wasting is a huge problem in oncology that not only results in excessive expenses on chemotherapy drugs but also increases the cost of disposing of chemotherapy waste and the risk of occupational exposure in the enviro...