AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Ecotoxicological impacts of landfill sites: Towards risk assessment, mitigation policies and the role of artificial intelligence.

The Science of the total environment
Waste disposal in landfills remains a global concern. Despite technological developments, landfill leachate poses a hazard to ecosystems and human health since it acts as a secondary reservoir for legacy and emerging pollutants. This study provides a...

Localization and Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules in Ultrasound Images Through Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning algorithms have commonly been used for the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The aim of the study described here was to develop an integrated system that combines a deep learning model and a...

Mortality risk prediction for primary appendiceal cancer.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting survival in patients with cancer is crucial for both clinical decision-making and patient counseling. The primary aim of this study was to generate the first machine-learning algorithm to predict the risk of mortalit...

Artificial-intelligence-based risk prediction and mechanism discovery for atrial fibrillation using heart beat-to-beat intervals.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) is important for preventing stroke and other complications. Predicting AF risk in advance can improve early diagnostic efficiency. Deep learning has been used for disease risk prediction; howeve...

Analysis and evaluation of explainable artificial intelligence on suicide risk assessment.

Scientific reports
This study explores the effectiveness of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for predicting suicide risk from medical tabular data. Given the common challenge of limited datasets in health-related Machine Learning (ML) applications, we use data...

Continuing Medical Education Questions: August 2024.

The American journal of gastroenterology
Article Title: Machine Learning Models for Pancreatic Cancer Risk Prediction Using Electronic Health Record Data-A Systematic Review and Assessment.

RETRACTED: Refining molecular subtypes and risk stratification of ovarian cancer through multi-omics consensus portfolio and machine learning.

Environmental toxicology
Ovarian cancer (OC), known for its pronounced heterogeneity, has long evaded a unified classification system despite extensive research efforts. This study integrated five distinct multi-omics datasets from eight multicentric cohorts, applying a comb...

Machine Learning Did Not Outperform Conventional Competing Risk Modeling to Predict Revision Arthroplasty.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Estimating the risk of revision after arthroplasty could inform patient and surgeon decision-making. However, there is a lack of well-performing prediction models assisting in this task, which may be due to current conventional modeling a...