AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Risk calculator for long-term survival prediction of spinal chordoma versus chondrosarcoma: a nationwide analysis.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Chordomas and chondrosarcomas are rare, aggressive spinal bone tumors with distinct origins, biological behavior, and treatment challenges, primarily due to their resistance to conventional chemotherapy and radiation. This study aimed to com...

Predicting Recurrence After Surgical Resection for High-Risk Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Radiomics Clinical Integration Approach.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Adjuvant immunotherapy for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is controversial because of the absence of reliable biomarkers for identifying patients most likely to benefit. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a quantitati...

Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metal in coastal waters of China.

Marine environmental research
In order to better understand the status of heavy metal pollution in surface seawater of China's coastal waters, this paper compiled research results on seven heavy metals (i.e. Hg, As, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn) in surface seawater of 35 coastal areas of C...

Suicide risk prediction for Korean adolescents based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Traditional clinical risk assessment tools proved inadequate for reliably identifying individuals at high risk for suicidal behavior. As a result, machine learning (ML) techniques have become progressively incorporated into psychiatric care. This stu...

ExpoPath: A method for identifying and annotating exposure pathways from chemical co-occurrence networks.

The Science of the total environment
Improving risk evaluation for environmental and human health is of paramount concern for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This includes the identification and assessment of chemical transport from commercial and industrial sources to e...

Machine Learning to Predict Early Death Despite Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: About 25% of patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for right-sided pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) die within 1 y of diagnosis. These patients carry all the risks of significant morbidity with no survival advantage wh...

Interpretable Machine Learning for Predicting Anterior Uveitis in Axial Spondyloarthritis.

Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases
BACKGROUND: Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, with anterior uveitis (AU) as a common extra-articular manifestation. Predicting AU onset in axSpA patients is challeng...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for cardiac valve calcification early screening in dialysis patients: a multicenter study.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Cardiac valve calcification (CVC) is common in dialysis patients and associated with increased cardiovascular risk. However, early screening has been limited by cost concerns. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning mo...

Risk prediction model for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients: a systematic review.

International journal of nursing studies
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting increase the healthcare burden and lead to adverse clinical outcomes in cancer patients. Although many risk prediction models for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting have been developed, their...

Constructing machine learning-based risk prediction model for osteoarthritis in population aged 45 and above: NHANES 2011-2018.

Scientific reports
Osteoarthritis is a widespread chronic joint disease, becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly among individuals over the age of 45. This condition causes joint pain and dysfunction, significantly disrupting daily life. The objective of this stu...