AIMC Topic: Robotic Surgical Procedures

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Establishment of a machine learning-based predictive model with dual-center external validation: investigating the role of robotic surgery in preventing delayed gastric emptying for right-sided colon cancer.

Journal of robotic surgery
After colorectal surgery, delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a clinically significant postoperative complication that significantly lowers patients' quality of life. The evolving application of robotic surgery in gastrointestinal oncology continues to...

Understanding and acceptance of open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery among nursing students: implications for educational curricula based on a mixed-methods study.

Journal of robotic surgery
This study aimed to assess university nursing students' knowledge and perceptions of open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery applications. A simultaneous sequential nested quantitative-qualitative hybrid research method design was conducted. The sub-...

Where are all the neurosurgery robots?

Journal of robotic surgery
Despite substantial advances in engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence, autonomous robots have yet to revolutionize neurosurgery. In this perspective, we examine why neurosurgical robotics lag behind, analyzing economic, regulatory, liabi...

Surgeons versus computer vision: a comparative analysis on surgical phase recognition capabilities.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automated surgical phase recognition (SPR) uses artificial intelligence (AI) to segment the surgical workflow into its key events, functioning as a building block for efficient video review, surgical education as well as skill assessment. Pr...

Pioneering AI-guided fluorescence-like navigation in urological surgery: real-time ureter segmentation during robot-assisted radical cystectomy using convolutional neural network.

Journal of robotic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven intraoperative navigation in urological surgery can enhance surgical precision through real-time structure identification and tracking. This study describes a novel AI solution that enables real-time fluorescence-l...

Benchmarking reinforcement learning algorithms for autonomous mechanical thrombectomy.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the gold standard for treating acute ischemic stroke. However, challenges such as operator radiation exposure, reliance on operator experience, and limited treatment access remain. Although autonomous robotics...

Development and precision evaluation of a robotic system for oral implant surgery using personalized digital guides and optical spatial positioning technology.

PloS one
Oral implant surgery demands a high level of precision and expertise, making the integration of robotic assistance an optimal solution. This study introduces an innovative dental implant robotic system designed to enhance accuracy during cavity prepa...

Development of a Low-Profile, Piezoelectric Robot for MR-Guided Abdominal Needle Interventions.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: Minimally invasive needle-based interventions are commonly used in cancer diagnosis and treatment, including procedures, such as biopsy, brachytherapy, and microwave ablation. Although MR-guided needle placement offers several distinct advan...

SegMatch: semi-supervised surgical instrument segmentation.

Scientific reports
Surgical instrument segmentation is recognised as a key enabler in providing advanced surgical assistance and improving computer-assisted interventions. In this work, we propose SegMatch, a semi-supervised learning method to reduce the need for expen...

Efficient control of spider-like medical robots with capsule neural networks and modified spring search algorithm.

Scientific reports
This study introduces an innovative method for gesture recognition in medical robotics, utilizing Capsule Neural Networks (CNNs) in conjunction with the Modified Spring Search Algorithm (MSSA). This approach achieves remarkable efficiency in gesture ...