AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Duodenal papilla radiomics-based prediction model for post-ERCP pancreatitis using machine learning: a retrospective multicohort study.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The duodenal papillae are the primary and essential pathway for ERCP, greatly determining its complexity and outcome. We investigated the association between papilla morphology and post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) and constructed a r...

Multimodal Machine Learning for Prediction of 30-Day Readmission Risk in Elderly Population.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Readmission within 30 days is a prevalent issue among elderly patients, linked to unfavorable health outcomes. Our objective was to develop and validate multimodal machine learning models for predicting 30-day readmission risk in elderly ...

Rapid Endoscopic Diagnosis of Benign Ulcerative Colorectal Diseases With an Artificial Intelligence Contextual Framework.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Benign ulcerative colorectal diseases (UCDs) such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, ischemic colitis, and intestinal tuberculosis share similar phenotypes with different etiologies and treatment strategies. To accurately diag...

Application value of the automated machine learning model based on modified CT index combined with serological indices in the early prediction of lung cancer.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting the extent of lung tumor infiltration is crucial for improving patient survival and cure rates. This study aims to evaluate the application value of an improved CT index combined with serum biomarkers, ...

Vaginal microbiota molecular profiling and diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted multiplex PCR testing in women with bacterial vaginosis: a single-center experience.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a most common microbiological syndrome. The use of molecular methods, such as multiplex real-time PCR (mPCR) and next-generation sequencing, has revolutionized our understanding of microbial communities. Here, ...

Machine learning identifies novel coagulation genes as diagnostic and immunological biomarkers in ischemic stroke.

Aging
BACKGROUND: Coagulation system is currently known associated with the development of ischemic stroke (IS). Thus, the current study is designed to identify diagnostic value of coagulation genes (CGs) in IS and to explore their role in the immune micro...

SAGL: A self-attention-based graph learning framework for predicting survival of colorectal cancer patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. The accurate survival prediction for CRC patients plays a significant role in the formulation of treatment strategies. Recently, machine learni...

Machine learning prediction model of major adverse outcomes after pediatric congenital heart surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Major adverse postoperative outcomes (APOs) can greatly affect mortality, hospital stay, care management and planning, and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of five machine learning (ML) algorithms for predicti...

Intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion kurtosis imaging and their machine-learning-based texture analysis for detection and assessment of prostate cancer severity at 3 T.

NMR in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the role of combined intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion kurtosis imaging (IVIM-DKI) and their machine-learning-based texture analysis for the detection and assessment of severity in prostate cancer (PCa).