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Scoliosis

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Evaluation of a computer-aided method for measuring the Cobb angle on chest X-rays.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
OBJECTIVES: To automatically measure the Cobb angle and diagnose scoliosis on chest X-rays, a computer-aided method was proposed and the reliability and accuracy were evaluated.

Accurate automated Cobb angles estimation using multi-view extrapolation net.

Medical image analysis
Accurate automated quantitative Cobb angle estimation that quantitatively evaluates scoliosis plays an important role in scoliosis diagnosis and treatment. It solves the problem of the traditional manual method, which is the current clinical standard...

Vertebrae Identification and Localization Utilizing Fully Convolutional Networks and a Hidden Markov Model.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automated identification and localization of vertebrae in spinal computed tomography (CT) imaging is a complicated hybrid task. This task requires detecting and indexing a long sequence in a 3-D image, and both image feature extraction and sequence m...

Toward Automated 3D Spine Reconstruction from Biplanar Radiographs Using CNN for Statistical Spine Model Fitting.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
To date, 3D spine reconstruction from biplanar radiographs involves intensive user supervision and semi-automated methods that are time-consuming and not effective in clinical routine. This paper proposes a new, fast, and automated 3D spine reconstru...

Cobb Angle Measurement of Spine from X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Scoliosis is a common spinal condition where the spine curves to the side and thus deforms the spine. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to evaluate the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the standard curvat...

Prediction of spinal curve progression in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis using Random Forest regression.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The progression of the spinal curve represents one of the major concerns in the assessment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). The prediction of the shape of the spine from the first visit could guide the management of AIS and provi...

Automated comprehensive Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis assessment using MVC-Net.

Medical image analysis
Automated quantitative estimation of spinal curvature is an important task for the ongoing evaluation and treatment planning of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). It solves the widely accepted disadvantage of manual Cobb angle measurement (time-c...

Human experts' and a fuzzy model's predictions of outcomes of scoliosis treatment: a comparative analysis.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Brace treatment is the most commonly used nonsurgical treatment for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. However, brace treatment is not always successful and the factors influencing its success are not completely clear. This makes treatment outcom...

Vertebrae Segmentation with Generative Adversarial Networks for Automatic Cobb Angle Measurement.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Scoliosis is a lateral deformity of the spine, usually diagnosed in patients with a Cobb angle (CA) greater than 10°. Accurate measurements of the CA are necessary for timely intervention and subsequent effective treatment of scoliosis. However, the ...

EUFormer: Learning Driven 3D Spine Deformity Assessment with Orthogonal Optical Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In clinical settings, the screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) typically involve physical or radiographic examinations. However, physical examinations are subjective, while radiographic examinations expose pat...