AIMC Topic: Seizures

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Enhanced epileptic seizure detection using CNNs with convolutional block attention and short-term memory networks.

Behavioural brain research
Analyzing the electroencephalography (EEG) signals of epilepsy patients can monitor the condition, detect and intervene in epileptic seizures in time. To enhance the lives of these patients, it is necessary to develop accurate methods to detect epile...

A novel ST-GCN model based on homologous microstate for subject-independent seizure prediction.

Scientific reports
Due to the lack of validated universal seizure markers, population-level prediction methods often exhibit limited performance. This study proposes homologous microstate dynamic attributes as a generalized, subject-independent seizure marker. Homologo...

Identification of plasma proteins associated with seizures in epilepsy: A consensus machine learning approach.

PloS one
Blood-based biomarkers in epilepsy could constitute important research tools advancing neurobiological understanding and valuable clinical tools for better diagnosis and follow-up. An interesting question is whether biomarker patterns could contribut...

Exploring data augmentation methods to enhance EEG measures for epilepsy seizure detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic seizure detection using machine learning can reduce the workload of clinicians in epilepsy diagnosis. However, the class imbalance between seizure and non-seizure data limits model performance. Data augmentation offers a solution, yet few s...

A novel dual-branch network for comprehensive spatiotemporal information integration for EEG-based epileptic seizure detection.

PloS one
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal brain activity, which can severely affects people's normal lives. To improve the lives of these patients, it is necessary to develop accurate methods to predic...

Detection of pre-ictal epileptic events using a self-attention based neural network from raw Neonatal EEG data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Epileptic seizures can occur unpredictably, making real-time monitoring and early warning systems critical, especially in neonatal patients, where timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Neonatal seizures are often subtle and difficul...

Thalamic neural activity and epileptic network analysis using stereoelectroencephalography: a prospective study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of patients experiencing intractable epilepsy, often necessitating surgical intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus has been introduc...

Automated classification of seizure onset pattern using intracranial electroencephalogram signal of non-human primates.

Physiological measurement
To develop and validate a machine learning framework for the classification of distinct seizure onset patterns using intracranial EEG (iEEG) recordings in a non-human primate (NHP) model of penicillin-induced seizures.iEEG data were collected from si...

Optimal graph representations and neural networks for multichannel time series data in seizure phase classification.

Scientific reports
In recent years, several machine-learning (ML) solutions have been proposed to solve the problems of seizure detection, seizure phase classification, seizure prediction, and seizure onset zone (SOZ) localization, achieving excellent performance with ...

Requirement Analysis for Data-Driven Electroencephalography Seizure Monitoring Software to Enhance Quality and Decision Making in Digital Care Pathways for Epilepsy: A Feasibility Study from the Perspectives of Health Care Professionals.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Abnormal brain activity is the source of epileptic seizures, which can present a variety of symptoms and influence patients' quality of life. Therefore, it is critical to track epileptic seizures, diagnose them, and provide potential ther...