AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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CAS: corpus of clinical cases in French.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Textual corpora are extremely important for various NLP applications as they provide information necessary for creating, setting and testing those applications and the corresponding tools. They are also crucial for designing reliable meth...

Leveraging maximum entropy and correlation on latent factors for learning representations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Many tasks involve learning representations from matrices, and Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has been widely used due to its excellent interpretability. Through factorization, sample vectors are reconstructed as additive combinations of lat...

Understanding the spatial dimension of natural language by measuring the spatial semantic similarity of words through a scalable geospatial context window.

PloS one
Measuring the semantic similarity between words is important for natural language processing tasks. The traditional models of semantic similarity perform well in most cases, but when dealing with words that involve geographical context, spatial seman...

A deep learning model for detecting mental illness from user content on social media.

Scientific reports
Users of social media often share their feelings or emotional states through their posts. In this study, we developedĀ a deep learning model to identify a user's mental state based on his/her posting information. To this end, we collected posts from m...

A knowledge-based system to find over-the-counter medicines for self-medication.

Journal of biomedical informatics
This study developed a medicine query system based on Semantic Web and open data especially for self-medication users to search over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. Most existing medicine query systems are based on keyword searches. If users are uncerta...

Cross-Modal Search for Social Networks via Adversarial Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Cross-modal search has become a research hotspot in the recent years. In contrast to traditional cross-modal search, social network cross-modal information search is restricted by data quality for arbitrary text and low-resolution visual features. In...

UFO: A tool for unifying biomedical ontology-based semantic similarity calculation, enrichment analysis and visualization.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Biomedical ontologies have been growing quickly and proven to be useful in many biomedical applications. Important applications of those data include estimating the functional similarity between ontology terms and between annotated biomed...

Semantic segmentation of cerebrospinal fluid and brain volume with a convolutional neural network in pediatric hydrocephalus-transfer learning from existing algorithms.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: For the segmentation of medical imaging data, a multitude of precise but very specific algorithms exist. In previous studies, we investigated the possibility of segmenting MRI data to determine cerebrospinal fluid and brain volume using a...

Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Prostate in T2W MRI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we present an evaluation of four encoder-decoder CNNs in the segmentation of the prostate gland in T2W magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image. The four selected CNNs are FCN, SegNet, U-Net, and DeepLabV3+, which was originally proposed...

Image style transfer with collection representation space and semantic-guided reconstruction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Image style transfer renders the content of an image into different styles. Current methods made decent progress with transferring the style of single image, however, visual statistics from one image cannot reflect the full scope of an artist. Also, ...