AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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A Multi-scale U-Net for Semantic Segmentation of Histological Images from Radical Prostatectomies.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Gleason grading of histological images is important in risk assessment and treatment planning for prostate cancer patients. Much research has been done in classifying small homogeneous cancer regions within histological images. However, semi-supervis...

Hybrid Semantic Analysis for Mapping Adverse Drug Reaction Mentions in Tweets to Medical Terminology.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Social networks, such as Twitter, have become important sources for active monitoring of user-reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Automatic extraction of ADR information can be crucial for healthcare providers, drug manufacturers, and consumers. ...

Intelligent Word Embeddings of Free-Text Radiology Reports.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Radiology reports are a rich resource for advancing deep learning applications in medicine by leveraging the large volume of data continuously being updated, integrated, and shared. However, there are significant challenges as well, largely due to th...

ProFUSO: Business process and ontology-based framework to develop ubiquitous computing support systems for chronic patients' management.

Journal of biomedical informatics
New advances in telemedicine, ubiquitous computing, and artificial intelligence have supported the emergence of more advanced applications and support systems for chronic patients. This trend addresses the important problem of chronic illnesses, high...

Clinical Natural Language Processing in languages other than English: opportunities and challenges.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing applied to clinical text or aimed at a clinical outcome has been thriving in recent years. This paper offers the first broad overview of clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) for languages other than Engli...

Semantic Segmentation of Pathological Lung Tissue With Dilated Fully Convolutional Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Early and accurate diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) is crucial for making treatment decisions, but can be challenging even for experienced radiologists. The diagnostic procedure is based on the detection and recognition of the different...

Co-occurrence graphs for word sense disambiguation in the biomedical domain.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Word sense disambiguation is a key step for many natural language processing tasks (e.g. summarization, text classification, relation extraction) and presents a challenge to any system that aims to process documents from the biomedical domain. In thi...

Improving the measurement of semantic similarity by combining gene ontology and co-functional network: a random walk based approach.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: Gene Ontology (GO) is one of the most popular bioinformatics resources. In the past decade, Gene Ontology-based gene semantic similarity has been effectively used to model gene-to-gene interactions in multiple research areas. However, mos...

Jointly learning word embeddings using a corpus and a knowledge base.

PloS one
Methods for representing the meaning of words in vector spaces purely using the information distributed in text corpora have proved to be very valuable in various text mining and natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, these methods still d...

Dependency-based Siamese long short-term memory network for learning sentence representations.

PloS one
Textual representations play an important role in the field of natural language processing (NLP). The efficiency of NLP tasks, such as text comprehension and information extraction, can be significantly improved with proper textual representations. A...