AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Automatic Segmentation and Radiomics for Identification and Activity Assessment of CTE Lesions in Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to develop a deep learning automatic segmentation model for the segmentation of Crohn's disease (CD) lesions in computed tomography enterography (CTE) images. Additionally, the radiomics features extracted f...

Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed in conjunction with a human reader, compared with double reading. Purpose To externally validate the ...

Evaluation of alarm notification of artificial intelligence in automated analyzer detection of parasites.

Medicine
To evaluate the alarm notification of artificial intelligence in detecting parasites on the KU-F40 Fully Automatic Feces Analyzer and provide a reference for clinical diagnosis in parasite diseases. A total of 1030 fecal specimens from patients in ou...

Identifying Primary Proximal Caries Lesions in Pediatric Patients From Bitewing Radiographs Using Artificial Intelligence.

Pediatric dentistry
To develop a no-code artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of identifying primary proximal surface caries using bitewings among pediatric patients. One hundred bitewing radiographs acquired at pediatric dental clinics were anonymized and revie...

Early identification of patients at risk for iron-deficiency anemia using deep learning techniques.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common health problem worldwide, and up to 10% of adult patients with incidental IDA may have gastrointestinal cancer. A diagnosis of IDA can be established through a combination of laboratory tests, but ...

Diagnostic Accuracy of AI Algorithms in Aortic Stenosis Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clinical medicine & research
Aortic stenosis (AS) is frequently identified at an advanced stage after clinical symptoms appear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for AS screening...

Deep Learning to Detect Intracranial Hemorrhage in a National Teleradiology Program and the Impact on Interpretation Time.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
The diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision support solution for acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection was assessed in a large teleradiology practice. The impact on radiologist read times and system efficie...

Detection and classification of mandibular fractures in panoramic radiography using artificial intelligence.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance of the YOLOv5 deep learning model in detecting different mandibular fracture types in panoramic images.

[Early classification and recognition algorithm for sudden cardiac arrest based on limited electrocardiogram data trained with a two-stages convolutional neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a lethal cardiac arrhythmia that poses a serious threat to human life and health. However, clinical records of sudden cardiac death (SCD) electrocardiogram (ECG) data are extremely limited. This paper proposes an early ...

Deep Learning Based Automatic Fibroglandular Tissue Segmentation in Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Screening.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In light of the global increase in breast cancer cases and the crucial importance of the density of fibroglandular tissue (FGT) in assessing risk and predicting the course of the disease, the accurate measurement of FGT emerges as a significant chall...