BACKGROUND: Adequate bowel preparation is crucial for effective colonoscopy, especially in elderly patients who face a high risk of inadequate preparation. This study develops and validates a machine learning model to predict bowel preparation adequa...
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Nov 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of ChatGPT and Breast Ultrasound Helper, a special ChatGPT-based subprogram trained on ultrasound image analysis, to analyze and differentiate benign and malignant breast lesions on ultrasound imag...
BACKGROUND: Endoscopy is essential in upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) examination, particularly in the early detection of laryngopharyngeal lesions. However, UADT endoscopy remains operator-dependent and lacks standardized quality metrics. Recent ad...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based facial recognition (AI-FR) is promising in diagnosis of diseases with distinct facial features. Our team has retrospectively constructed an AI-FR system for Turner Syndrome (TS) based on 1295 facial photographs ...
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Sensitivity for stroke detection in emergency medical communication centers (EMCCs) varies widely. Few studies offer detailed insights into the out-of-hospital pathways of patients with stroke. This study explored the ability of EMCC...
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence, in particular large language models (LLM), may be able to assist with monitoring for surgical site infections (SSI).
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a deep learning algorithm for differentiating aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) from non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (naSAH) using non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans.
OBJECTIVE: Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a novel predictive biomarker for chemotherapy and immunotherapy response, as well as prognostic indicator in colorectal cancer (CRC). The current standard for MSI identification is polymerase chain react...
PURPOSE: This study aims to validate the performance of an award-winning machine learning (ML) model from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) 2023 Abdominal Trauma AI Challenge in detecting splenic injuries on CT scans using a large, geo...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Machine learning (ML) has gained attention in diabetes management, particularly for predicting and diagnosing diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, systematic evidence on its performance remains limited. This study evaluates the predictive...
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