AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Accuracy of wrist fracture detection on radiographs by artificial intelligence compared to human clinicians. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and human readers in the detection of wrist fractures.

Caries lesions diagnosis with deep convolutional neural network in intraoral QLF images by handheld device.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the effectiveness of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) in diagnosing and staging caries lesions in quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) images taken by a self-manufactured handheld device.

Evaluation of deep learning algorithms in detecting moyamoya disease: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
The diagnosis of Moyamoya disease (MMD) relies heavily on imaging, which could benefit from standardized machine learning tools. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of deep learning (DL) algorithms for MMD by analyzing sensitivity, sp...

Evaluation of Dental Plaque Area with Artificial Intelligence Model.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) system employing deep learning for identifying dental plaque, utilizing a dataset comprising photographs of permanent teeth.

An rs-fMRI based neuroimaging marker for adult absence epilepsy.

Epilepsy research
OBJECTIVE: Approximately 20-30 % of epilepsy patients exhibit negative findings on routine magnetic resonance imaging, and this condition is known as nonlesional epilepsy. Absence epilepsy (AE) is a prevalent form of nonlesional epilepsy. This study ...

Comparing machine learning screening approaches using clinical data and cytokine profiles for COVID-19 in resource-limited and resource-abundant settings.

Scientific reports
Accurate screening of COVID-19 infection status for symptomatic patients is a critical public health task. Although molecular and antigen tests now exist for COVID-19, in resource-limited settings, screening tests are often not available. Furthermore...

Clinical evaluation of an artificial intelligence-assisted cytological system among screening strategies for a cervical cancer high-risk population.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Primary cervical cancer screening and treating precancerous lesions are effective ways to prevent cervical cancer. However, the coverage rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and routine screening are low in most developing countri...

Artificial Intelligence for Otosclerosis Detection: A Pilot Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The gold standard for otosclerosis diagnosis, aside from surgery, is high-resolution temporal bone computed tomography (TBCT), but it can be compromised by the small size of the lesions. Many artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms exist, but they ar...

Automated detection of type 1 ROP, type 2 ROP and A-ROP based on deep learning.

Eye (London, England)
PURPOSE: To provide automatic detection of Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), Type 2 ROP, and A-ROP by deep learning-based analysis of fundus images obtained by clinical examination using convolutional neural networks.

Detecting Mandible Fractures in CBCT Scans Using a 3-Stage Neural Network.

Journal of dental research
After nasal bone fractures, fractures of the mandible are the most frequently encountered injuries of the facial skeleton. Accurate identification of fracture locations is critical for effectively managing these injuries. To address this need, JawFra...