AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Orthogonal convolutional neural networks for automatic sleep stage classification based on single-channel EEG.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In recent years, several automatic sleep stage classification methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) by learning hierarchical feature representation automatically from raw EEG data have been proposed. However, ...

Multilevel Features for Sensor-Based Assessment of Motor Fluctuation in Parkinson's Disease Subjects.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Motor fluctuations are a frequent complication in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) where the response to medication fluctuates between ON states (medication working) and OFF states (medication has worn off). This paper describes a new data anal...

EEG-based single-channel authentication systems with optimum electrode placement for different mental activities.

Biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of a brain contain a unique pattern for each person and the potential for biometric applications. Authentication and security is a very important issue in our life and brainwave-based authentication is a...

Inter-Patient ECG Classification With Symbolic Representations and Multi-Perspective Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper presents a novel deep learning framework for the inter-patient electrocardiogram (ECG) heartbeat classification. A symbolization approach especially designed for ECG is introduced, which can jointly represent the morphology and rhythm of t...

Human Gait Recognition Based on Frame-by-Frame Gait Energy Images and Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory.

International journal of neural systems
Human gait recognition is one of the most promising biometric technologies, especially for unobtrusive video surveillance and human identification from a distance. Aiming at improving recognition rate, in this paper we study gait recognition using de...

EMG-based lumbosacral joint compression force prediction using a support vector machine.

Medical engineering & physics
Electromyography-assisted optimization (EMGAO) approach is widely used to predict lumbar joint loads under various dynamic and static conditions. However, such approach uses numerous anthropometric, kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in t...

Exploration of Chinese Sign Language Recognition Using Wearable Sensors Based on Deep Belief Net.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, deep belief net (DBN) was applied into the field of wearable-sensor based Chinese sign language (CSL) recognition. Eight subjects were involved in the study, and all of the subjects finished a five-day experiment performing CSL on a ta...

Deep learning as a tool for neural data analysis: Speech classification and cross-frequency coupling in human sensorimotor cortex.

PLoS computational biology
A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to understand what structure in the world is represented in spatially distributed patterns of neural activity from multiple single-trial measurements. This is often accomplished by learning a simple, linear ...

A Multi-Domain Connectome Convolutional Neural Network for Identifying Schizophrenia From EEG Connectivity Patterns.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: We exploit altered patterns in brain functional connectivity as features for automatic discriminative analysis of neuropsychiatric patients. Deep learning methods have been introduced to functional network classification only very recently...

Artificial neural network analysis of the oxygen saturation signal enables accurate diagnostics of sleep apnea.

Scientific reports
The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is classified using apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Accurate determination of AHI currently requires manual analysis and complicated registration setup making it expensive and labor intensive. Partially for t...