AIMC Topic: Phobic Disorders

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Construction and validation of the prediction model for kinesiophobia in older adults with chronic low back pain.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Low back pain imposes a substantial burden on global healthcare systems. Kinesiophobia is highly prevalent among older adults with chronic low back pain, severely hindering effective intervention and treatment. However, current assessment...

The effect of kinesiophobia and successful aging on quality of life in older adults: machine learning approach.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Kinesiophobia and successful aging are key factors affecting quality of life in older adults; kinesiophobia, the fear of movement, can lead to reduced physical activity, while successful aging promotes overall well-being.

A machine learning approach for detection of claustrophobic brain activity in electroencephalography.

Scientific reports
Claustrophobia, a phobia with a specific unreasonable and excessive fear of enclosed spaces, can have a considerable impact on an individual's life. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been a tool with potential for studying neural processes in anxiety ...

Factors that influence technophobia in Chinese older patients with ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional survey.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Older patients with ischemic stroke often have a large number of medical needs, technophobia refers to the irrational anxiety and fear of digital technologies such as mobile communication equipment, artificial intelligence and robots, res...

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for kinesiophobia in postoperative lung cancer patients: an interpretable machine learning algorithm study.

Scientific reports
Kinesiophobia is particularly common in postoperative lung cancer patients, which causes patients may be reluctant to cough and move due to misperception, internal fear or fear of pain, and avoid rehabilitation training affecting postoperative recove...

The phobic brain: Morphometric features correctly classify individuals with small animal phobia.

Psychophysiology
Specific phobia represents an anxiety disorder category characterized by intense fear generated by specific stimuli. Among specific phobias, small animal phobia (SAP) denotes a particular condition that has been poorly investigated in the neuroscient...

Individual-Level Prediction of Exposure Therapy Outcome Using Structural and Functional MRI Data in Spider Phobia: A Machine-Learning Study.

Depression and anxiety
Machine-learning prediction studies have shown potential to inform treatment stratification, but recent efforts to predict psychotherapy outcomes with clinical routine data have only resulted in moderate prediction accuracies. Neuroimaging data showe...

A wearable soft robot that can alleviate the pain and fear of the wearer.

Scientific reports
Social soft robotics may provide a new solution for alleviating human pain and fear. Here, we introduce a hand-held soft robot that can be clenched by the wearer. The robot comprises small airbags that can be inflated to provide the wearer with a fee...

On-line anxiety level detection from biosignals: Machine learning based on a randomized controlled trial with spider-fearful individuals.

PloS one
We present performance results concerning the validation for anxiety level detection based on trained mathematical models using supervised machine learning techniques. The model training is based on biosignals acquired in a randomized controlled tria...

An Investigation of Various Machine and Deep Learning Techniques Applied in Automatic Fear Level Detection and Acrophobia Virtual Therapy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we investigate various machine learning classifiers used in our Virtual Reality (VR) system for treating acrophobia. The system automatically estimates fear level based on multimodal sensory data and a self-reported emotion assessment....