AIMC Topic: Skin

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Semantic segmentation in skin surface microscopic images with artifacts removal.

Computers in biology and medicine Aug 17, 2024
Skin surface imaging has been used to examine skin lesions with a microscope for over a century and is commonly known as epiluminescence microscopy, dermatoscopy, or dermoscopy. Skin surface microscopy has been recommended to reduce the necessity of ...
Microscopy Artifacts Algorithms Dermoscopy Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Skin Deep Learning Humans
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AcousTac: Tactile Sensing with Acoustic Resonance for Electronics-Free Soft Skin.

Soft robotics Aug 2, 2024
Sound is a rich information medium that transmits through air; people communicate through speech and can even discern material through tapping and listening. To capture frequencies in the human hearing range, commercial microphones typically have a s...
Vibration Touch Equipment Design Skin Humans Acoustics Sound Robotics Electronics
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Intelligent skin-removal photoacoustic computed tomography for human based on deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics Aug 2, 2024
Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) has centimeter-level imaging ability and can be used to detect the human body. However, strong photoacoustic signals from skin cover deep tissue information, hindering the frontal display and analysis of photo...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Photoacoustic Techniques Skin Signal-To-Noise Ratio
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Aberrant migration features in primary skin fibroblasts of Huntington's disease patients hold potential for unraveling disease progression using an image based machine learning tool.

Computers in biology and medicine Aug 2, 2024
Huntington's disease (HD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder with considerable heterogeneity in clinical manifestations. While CAG repeat length is a known predictor of disease severity, this heterogeneity suggests the involvement of additional ...
Fibroblasts Skin Huntington Disease Disease Progression Cell Movement Lamin Type B Cells, Cultured Female Male Middle Aged Adult Humans Machine Learning
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Improved microvascular imaging with optical coherence tomography using 3D neural networks and a channel attention mechanism.

Scientific reports Aug 1, 2024
Skin microvasculature is vital for human cardiovascular health and thermoregulation, but its imaging and analysis presents significant challenges. Statistical methods such as speckle decorrelation in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) of...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Tomography, Optical Coherence Skin Microvessels Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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A machine learning approach to predict in vivo skin growth.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2024
Since their invention, tissue expanders, which are designed to trigger additional skin growth, have revolutionised many reconstructive surgeries. Currently, however, the sole quantitative method to assess skin growth requires skin excision. Thus, in ...
Tissue Expansion Neural Networks, Computer Humans Skin Machine Learning Finite Element Analysis
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Skin cancer classification based on an optimized convolutional neural network and multicriteria decision-making.

Scientific reports Jul 27, 2024
Skin cancer is a type of cancer disease in which abnormal alterations in skin characteristics can be detected. It can be treated if it is detected early. Many artificial intelligence-based models have been developed for skin cancer detection and clas...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Skin Neoplasms Skin Machine Learning Algorithms
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Deep learning algorithms for melanoma detection using dermoscopic images: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jul 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Melanoma is a serious risk to human health and early identification is vital for treatment success. Deep learning (DL) has the potential to detect cancer using imaging technologies and many studies provide evidence that DL algorithms can ...
Deep Learning Skin Neoplasms Humans Dermoscopy Melanoma Skin
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MXene-Based Skin-Like Hydrogel Sensor and Machine Learning-Assisted Handwriting Recognition.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Jul 24, 2024
Conductive hydrogels are widely used in flexible sensors owing to their adjustable structure, good conductivity, and flexibility. The performance of excellent mechanical properties, high sensitivity, and elastic modulus compatible with human tissues ...
Handwriting Elastic Modulus Humans Skin Hydrogels Machine Learning Wearable Electronic Devices
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Bionic e-skin with precise multi-directional droplet sliding sensing for enhanced robotic perception.

Nature communications Jul 17, 2024
Electronic skins with deep and comprehensive liquid information detection are desired to endow intelligent robotic devices with augmented perception and autonomous regulation in common droplet environments. At present, one technical limitation of ele...
Wearable Electronic Devices Robotics Humans Equipment Design Bionics Electrodes Skin
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