AIMC Topic: Skull

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Digital removal of dermal denticle layer using geometric AI from 3D CT scans of shark craniofacial structures enhances anatomical precision.

Scientific reports Jun 4, 2025
Craniofacial morphometrics in sharks provide crucial insights into evolutionary history, geographical variation, sexual dimorphism, and developmental patterns. However, the fragile cartilaginous nature of shark craniofacial skeleton poses significant...
Software Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Artificial Intelligence Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Skull Sharks Female Animals Male
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Transcranial adaptive aberration correction using deep learning for phased-array ultrasound therapy.

Ultrasonics Mar 14, 2025
This study aims to explore the feasibility of a deep learning approach to correct the distortion caused by the skull, thereby developing a transcranial adaptive focusing method for safe ultrasonic treatment in opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB)...
Humans Computer Simulation Blood-Brain Barrier Deep Learning Feasibility Studies Skull Ultrasonic Therapy Phantoms, Imaging
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Automatic skull reconstruction by deep learnable symmetry enforcement.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Every year, thousands of people suffer from skull damage and require personalized implants to fill the cranial cavity. Unfortunately, the waiting time for reconstruction surgery can extend to several weeks or even months, es...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Plastic Surgery Procedures Tomography, X-Ray Computed Skull Deep Learning
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Developing a fully applicable machine learning (ML) based sex classification model using linear cranial dimensions.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications have elevated accomplishments in various scientific fields, primarily those that benefit the economy and society. Contemporary threats, such as armed conflicts, na...
Sex Determination by Skeleton Skull Forensic Anthropology Adolescent Cephalometry Croatia Adult Male Middle Aged Female Young Adult Humans Machine Learning
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Deep learning versus human assessors: forensic sex estimation from three-dimensional computed tomography scans.

Scientific reports Dec 3, 2024
Cranial sex estimation often relies on visual assessments made by a forensic anthropologist following published standards. However, these methods are prone to human bias and may be less accurate when applied to populations other than those for which ...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Young Adult Adult Male Forensic Anthropology Indonesia Sex Determination by Skeleton Skull Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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A Deep Learning-Based Approach to Characterize Skull Physical Properties: A Phantom Study.

Journal of biophotonics Nov 14, 2024
Transcranial ultrasound imaging is a popular method to study cerebral functionality and diagnose brain injuries. However, the detected ultrasound signal is greatly distorted due to the aberration caused by the skull bone. The aberration mechanism mai...
Phantoms, Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Porosity Humans Skull Deep Learning
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Deep learning segmentation-based bone removal from computed tomography of the brain improves subdural hematoma detection.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie Nov 8, 2024
PURPOSE: Timely identification of intracranial blood products is clinically impactful, however the detection of subdural hematoma (SDH) on non-contrast CT scans of the head (NCCTH) is challenging given interference from the adjacent calvarium. This w...
Deep Learning Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Skull Tomography, X-Ray Computed Hematoma, Subdural Humans Female Algorithms Male
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Convolutional neural network-based classification of craniosynostosis and suture lines from multi-view cranial X-rays.

Scientific reports Nov 5, 2024
Early and precise diagnosis of craniosynostosis (CSO), which involves premature fusion of cranial sutures in infants, is crucial for effective treatment. Although computed topography offers detailed imaging, its high radiation poses risks, especially...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Skull X-Rays Deep Learning Cranial Sutures Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Craniosynostoses Infant
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Sex estimation using skull silhouette images from postmortem computed tomography by deep learning.

Scientific reports Sep 30, 2024
Prompt personal identification is required during disasters that can result in many casualties. To rapidly estimate sex based on skull structure, this study applied deep learning using two-dimensional silhouette images, obtained from head postmortem ...
Male Aged Skull Middle Aged Young Adult Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Forensic Anthropology Adult Deep Learning Autopsy Tomography, X-Ray Computed Postmortem Imaging Sex Determination by Skeleton Female
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Improving deep learning-based automatic cranial defect reconstruction by heavy data augmentation: From image registration to latent diffusion models.

Computers in biology and medicine Sep 11, 2024
Modeling and manufacturing of personalized cranial implants are important research areas that may decrease the waiting time for patients suffering from cranial damage. The modeling of personalized implants may be partially automated by the use of dee...
Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Skull
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