AIMC Topic: Skull

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Sex classification of 3D skull images using deep neural networks.

Scientific reports Jun 14, 2024
Determining the fundamental characteristics that define a face as "feminine" or "masculine" has long fascinated anatomists and plastic surgeons, particularly those involved in aesthetic and gender-affirming surgery. Previous studies in this area have...
Female Adult Male Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Sex Characteristics Skull Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans
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Back to the Roots: Reconstructing Large and Complex Cranial Defects using an Image-based Statistical Shape Model.

Journal of medical systems May 23, 2024
Designing implants for large and complex cranial defects is a challenging task, even for professional designers. Current efforts on automating the design process focused mainly on convolutional neural networks (CNN), which have produced state-of-the-...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Prostheses and Implants Models, Statistical Skull Plastic Surgery Procedures
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Quantifying dysmorphologies of the neurocranium using artificial neural networks.

Journal of anatomy May 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: Craniosynostosis, a congenital condition characterized by the premature fusion of cranial sutures, necessitates objective methods for evaluating cranial morphology to enhance patient treatment. Current subjective assessments often lead to...
Neural Networks, Computer Imaging, Three-Dimensional Skull Craniosynostoses Humans
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Experience of Using Neural Networks to Assess Age-Related Changes in Some Structures of the Skull and Cervical Vertebrae Based on CT Scans (Pilot Project).

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine Apr 27, 2024
UNLABELLED: is to study the possibility of using artificial intelligence technologies for age prediction based on CT studies of some structures of the skull and cervical vertebrae.
Young Adult Adult Aging Middle Aged Male Aged Aged, 80 and over Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Age Determination by Skeleton Humans Neural Networks, Computer Adolescent Deep Learning Cervical Vertebrae Pilot Projects Skull
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Phase Aberration Correction for In Vivo Ultrasound Localization Microscopy Using a Spatiotemporal Complex-Valued Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Feb 2, 2024
Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) can map microvessels at a resolution of a few micrometers ( [Formula: see text]). Transcranial ULM remains challenging in presence of aberrations caused by the skull, which lead to localization errors. Herein,...
Ultrasonography Mice Microscopy Brain Animals Microbubbles Skull Neural Networks, Computer
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Assessment of accuracy and reproducibility of cephalometric identification performed by 2 artificial intelligence-driven tracing applications and human examiners.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology Jan 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy and reproducibility of cephalometric landmark identification performed by 2 artificial intelligence (AI)-driven applications (CefBot and WebCeph) and human examiners.
Cephalometry Skull Humans Reproducibility of Results Radiography Artificial Intelligence
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Transcranial Phase Correction Using Pulse-Echo Ultrasound and Deep Learning: A 2-D Numerical Study.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control Jan 9, 2024
Phase aberration caused by human skulls severely degrades the quality of transcranial ultrasound images, posing a major challenge in the practical application of transcranial ultrasound techniques in adults. Aberration can be corrected if the skull p...
Deep Learning Ultrasonography Skull Acoustics Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Artificial intelligence-based forensic sex determination of East Asian cadavers from skull morphology.

Scientific reports Nov 29, 2023
Identification of unknown cadavers is an important task for forensic scientists. Forensic scientists attempt to identify skeletal remains based on factors including age, sex, and dental treatment remains. Forensic scientists commonly consider skull o...
Skull Humans Cadaver Artificial Intelligence Forensic Anthropology Sex Determination by Skeleton Imaging, Three-Dimensional Reproducibility of Results East Asian People
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Sparse convolutional neural network for high-resolution skull shape completion and shape super-resolution.

Scientific reports Nov 19, 2023
Traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) methods rely on dense tensors, which makes them suboptimal for spatially sparse data. In this paper, we propose a CNN model based on sparse tensors for efficient processing of high-resolution shapes repr...
Neural Networks, Computer Skull Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Head
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EPT-Net: Edge Perception Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 27, 2023
The convolutional neural network has achieved remarkable results in most medical image seg- mentation applications. However, the intrinsic locality of convolution operation has limitations in modeling the long-range dependency. Although the Transform...
Skull Neural Networks, Computer Perception Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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