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Social Behavior

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Evolution of Self-Organized Task Specialization in Robot Swarms.

PLoS computational biology
Division of labor is ubiquitous in biological systems, as evidenced by various forms of complex task specialization observed in both animal societies and multicellular organisms. Although clearly adaptive, the way in which division of labor first evo...

Group sessions with Paro in a nursing home: Structure, observations and interviews.

Australasian journal on ageing
AIM: We recently reported that a companion robot reduced residents' loneliness in a randomised controlled trial at an aged-care facility. This report aims to provide additional, previously unpublished data about how the sessions were run, residents' ...

Effectiveness of social behaviors for autonomous wheelchair robot to support elderly people in Japan.

PloS one
We developed a wheelchair robot to support the movement of elderly people and specifically implemented two functions to enhance their intention to use it: speaking behavior to convey place/location related information and speed adjustment based on in...

Acute caffeine administration affects zebrafish response to a robotic stimulus.

Behavioural brain research
Zebrafish has been recently proposed as a valid animal model to investigate the fundamental mechanisms regulating emotional behavior and evaluate the modulatory effects exerted by psychoactive compounds. In this study, we propose a novel methodologic...

Multi-scale compositionality: identifying the compositional structures of social dynamics using deep learning.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Social media exhibit rich yet distinct temporal dynamics which cover a wide range of different scales. In order to study this complex dynamics, two fundamental questions revolve around (1) the signatures of social dynamics at different tim...

Artificial intelligence and robot responsibilities: innovating beyond rights.

Science and engineering ethics
The enduring innovations in artificial intelligence and robotics offer the promised capacity of computer consciousness, sentience and rationality. The development of these advanced technologies have been considered to merit rights, however these can ...

Active Inference With Empathy Mechanism for Socially Behaved Artificial Agents in Diverse Situations.

Artificial life
This article proposes a method for an artificial agent to behave in a social manner. Although defining proper social behavior is difficult because it differs from situation to situation, the agent following the proposed method adaptively behaves appr...

Leveraging Generative AI Models in Urban Science.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
Since the late 2000s, cities have emerged as the primary human habitat across the globe, and this trend is anticipated to continue strengthening in the coming decades. As we increasingly inhabit human-designed urban spaces, it becomes crucial to unde...

The Evolution of Conformity, Malleability, and Influence in Simulated Online Agents.

Artificial life
The prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools that filter the information given to internet users, such as recommender systems and diverse personalizers, may be creating troubling long-term side effects to the obvious short-term conveniences. ...