AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Inhibition, Psychological

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Early Childhood Behavioral Inhibition Predicts Cortical Thickness in Adulthood.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Behavioral inhibition (BI) during early childhood predicts risk for anxiety disorders and altered cognitive control in adolescence. Although BI has been linked to variation in brain function through adulthood, few studies have examined rel...

From honeybees to robots and back: division of labour based on partitioning social inhibition.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this paper, a distributed adaptive partitioning algorithm inspired by division of labor in honeybees is investigated for its applicability in a swarm of underwater robots in one hand and is qualitatively compared with the behavior of honeybee colo...

Unity and diversity in working memory load: Evidence for the separability of the executive functions updating and inhibition using machine learning.

Biological psychology
OBJECTIVE: According to current theoretical models of working memory (WM), executive functions (EFs) like updating, inhibition and shifting play an important role in WM functioning. The models state that EFs highly correlate with each other but also ...

Machine learning provides novel neurophysiological features that predict performance to inhibit automated responses.

Scientific reports
Neurophysiological features like event-related potentials (ERPs) have long been used to identify different cognitive sub-processes that may contribute to task performance. It has however remained unclear whether "classical" ERPs are truly the best re...

Human vs. machine: the psychological and behavioral consequences of being compared to an outperforming artificial agent.

Psychological research
While artificial agents (AA) such as Artificial Intelligence are being extensively developed, a popular belief that AA will someday surpass human intelligence is growing. The present research examined whether this common belief translates into negati...

Robotic assessment of rapid motor decision making in children with perinatal stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Activities of daily living frequently require children to make rapid decisions and execute desired motor actions while inhibiting unwanted actions. Children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy due to perinatal stroke may have deficits in exec...

Tuned inhibition in perceptual decision-making circuits can explain seemingly suboptimal confidence behavior.

PLoS computational biology
Current dominant views hold that perceptual confidence reflects the probability that a decision is correct. Although these views have enjoyed some empirical support, recent behavioral results indicate that confidence and the probability of being corr...

Volume of β-Bursts, But Not Their Rate, Predicts Successful Response Inhibition.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
In humans, impaired response inhibition is characteristic of a wide range of psychiatric diseases and of normal aging. It is hypothesized that the right inferior frontal cortex (rIFC) plays a key role by inhibiting the motor cortex via the basal gang...

Conditional generative adversarial networks applied to EEG data can inform about the inter-relation of antagonistic behaviors on a neural level.

Communications biology
Goal-directed actions frequently require a balance between antagonistic processes (e.g., executing and inhibiting a response), often showing an interdependency concerning what constitutes goal-directed behavior. While an inter-dependency of antagonis...

Conversational agents enhance women's contribution in online debates.

Scientific reports
The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fostering the development of innovative methods of communication and collaboration. Integrating AI into Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is now ushering in an era of social progress that ...