AIMC Topic: Spatio-Temporal Analysis

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Enhanced U-Net for Infant Brain MRI Segmentation: A (2+1)D Convolutional Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Infant brain tissue segmentation from MRI data is a critical task in medical imaging, particularly challenging due to the evolving nature of tissue contrasts in the early months of life. The difficulty increases as gray matter (GM) and wh...

High-resolution spatio-temporal estimation of street-level air pollution using mobile monitoring and machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
High spatio-temporal resolution street-level air pollution (SLAP) estimation is essential for urban air quality management, yet traditional methods face significant challenges in capturing the detailed spatial and temporal variability of pollution. M...

Spatio-temporal transformers for decoding neural movement control.

Journal of neural engineering
. Deep learning tools applied to high-resolution neurophysiological data have significantly progressed, offering enhanced decoding, real-time processing, and readability for practical applications. However, the design of artificial neural networks to...

Deep learning initialized compressed sensing (Deli-CS) in volumetric spatio-temporal subspace reconstruction.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECT: Spatio-temporal MRI methods offer rapid whole-brain multi-parametric mapping, yet they are often hindered by prolonged reconstruction times or prohibitively burdensome hardware requirements. The aim of this project is to reduce reconstruction...

A novel graph neural network based approach for influenza-like illness nowcasting: exploring the interplay of temporal, geographical, and functional spatial features.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Accurate and timely monitoring of influenza prevalence is essential for effective healthcare interventions. This study proposes a graph neural network (GNN)-based method to address the issue of cross-regional connectivity in predicting in...

Modelling the seasonal dynamics of Aedes albopictus populations using a spatio-temporal stacked machine learning model.

Scientific reports
Various modelling techniques are available to understand the temporal and spatial variations of the phenology of species. Scientists often rely on correlative models, which establish a statistical relationship between a response variable (such as spe...

Spatiotemporal variation in biomass abundance of different algal species in Lake Hulun using machine learning and Sentinel-3 images.

Scientific reports
Climate change and human activities affect the biomass of different algal and the succession of dominant species. In the past, phytoplankton phyla inversion has been focused on oceanic and continental shelf waters, while phytoplankton phyla inversion...

Machine learning and spatio-temporal analysis of meteorological factors on waterborne diseases in Bangladesh.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Bangladesh is facing a formidable challenge in mitigating waterborne diseases risk exacerbated by climate change. However, a comprehensive understanding of the spatio-temporal dynamics of these diseases at the district level remains elusi...

Spatio-temporal risk prediction of leptospirosis: A machine-learning-based approach.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease prevalent worldwide, particularly in tropical regions experiencing frequent rainfall and severe cyclones, which are further aggravated by climate change. This bacterial zoonosis, caused by the...

Multi-region infectious disease prediction modeling based on spatio-temporal graph neural network and the dynamic model.

PLoS computational biology
Human mobility between different regions is a major factor in large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases. Deep learning models incorporating infectious disease transmission dynamics for predicting the spread of multi-regional outbreaks due to human...