AIMC Topic: Speech Perception

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Biosignal Sensors and Deep Learning-Based Speech Recognition: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Voice is one of the essential mechanisms for communicating and expressing one's intentions as a human being. There are several causes of voice inability, including disease, accident, vocal abuse, medical surgery, ageing, and environmental pollution, ...

μ-law SGAN for generating spectra with more details in speech enhancement.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The goal of monaural speech enhancement is to separate clean speech from noisy speech. Recently, many studies have employed generative adversarial networks (GAN) to deal with monaural speech enhancement tasks. When using generative adversarial networ...

Deep Learning for Voice Gender Identification: Proof-of-concept for Gender-Affirming Voice Care.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: The need for gender-affirming voice care has been increasing in the transgender population in the last decade. Currently, objective treatment outcome measurements are lacking to assess the success of these interventions. This s...

Modelling the effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on the neural encoding of speech in noise.

NeuroImage
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can non-invasively modulate neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex, in particular at the frequency of the applied stimulation. Such modulation can matter for speech processing, since the latter in...

Linear versus deep learning methods for noisy speech separation for EEG-informed attention decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: A hearing aid's noise reduction algorithm cannot infer to which speaker the user intends to listen to. Auditory attention decoding (AAD) algorithms allow to infer this information from neural signals, which leads to the concept of neuro-st...

Brain-optimized extraction of complex sound features that drive continuous auditory perception.

PLoS computational biology
Understanding how the human brain processes auditory input remains a challenge. Traditionally, a distinction between lower- and higher-level sound features is made, but their definition depends on a specific theoretical framework and might not match ...

EEG Connectivity Analysis Using Denoising Autoencoders for the Detection of Dyslexia.

International journal of neural systems
The Temporal Sampling Framework (TSF) theorizes that the characteristic phonological difficulties of dyslexia are caused by an atypical oscillatory sampling at one or more temporal rates. The LEEDUCA study conducted a series of Electroencephalography...

Visual Speech Recognition: Improving Speech Perception in Noise through Artificial Intelligence.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVES: To compare speech perception (SP) in noise for normal-hearing (NH) individuals and individuals with hearing loss (IWHL) and to demonstrate improvements in SP with use of a visual speech recognition program (VSRP).

Machine translation of cortical activity to text with an encoder-decoder framework.

Nature neuroscience
A decade after speech was first decoded from human brain signals, accuracy and speed remain far below that of natural speech. Here we show how to decode the electrocorticogram with high accuracy and at natural-speech rates. Taking a cue from recent a...

Distinct Mechanisms of Imagery Differentially Influence Speech Perception.

eNeuro
Neural representation can be induced without external stimulation, such as in mental imagery. Our previous study found that imagined speaking and imagined hearing modulated perceptual neural responses in opposite directions, suggesting motor-to-senso...