AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Spinal Diseases

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Artificial intelligence for adult spinal deformity: current state and future directions.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
As we experience a technological revolution unlike any other time in history, spinal surgery as a discipline is poised to undergo a dramatic transformation. As enormous amounts of data become digitized and more readily available, medical professional...

Preoperative prediction of postoperative urinary retention in lumbar surgery: a comparison of regression to multilayer neural network.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common complication after spine surgery and is associated with prolongation of hospital stay, increased hospital cost, increased rate of urinary tract infection, bladder overdistention, and auton...

Utility of machine learning algorithms in degenerative cervical and lumbar spine disease: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
Machine learning is a rapidly evolving field that offers physicians an innovative and comprehensive mechanism to examine various aspects of patient data. Cervical and lumbar degenerative spine disorders are commonly age-related disease processes that...

The diagnostic and prognostic value of artificial intelligence and artificial neural networks in spinal surgery : a narrative review.

The bone & joint journal
In recent years, machine learning (ML) and artificial neural networks (ANNs), a particular subset of ML, have been adopted by various areas of healthcare. A number of diagnostic and prognostic algorithms have been designed and implemented across a ra...

Artificial intelligence and spine imaging: limitations, regulatory issues and future direction.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
BACKGROUND: As big data and artificial intelligence (AI) in spine care, and medicine as a whole, continue to be at the forefront of research, careful consideration to the quality and techniques utilized is necessary. Predictive modeling, data science...

Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Using Robotic Navigation: Technical Note and Case Series.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing sacroiliac (SI) fusion can oftentimes experience significant improvements in pain and quality of life.

Efficacy and safety of robotic spine surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery (RS) may offer benefits compared with freehand/conventional surgery (FS) in the treatment of patients with spinal disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RS versus FS in spinal fusion.