AIMC Topic: Spinal Fusion

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SafeRPlan: Safe deep reinforcement learning for intraoperative planning of pedicle screw placement.

Medical image analysis Sep 16, 2024
Spinal fusion surgery requires highly accurate implantation of pedicle screw implants, which must be conducted in critical proximity to vital structures with a limited view of the anatomy. Robotic surgery systems have been proposed to improve placeme...
Robotic Surgical Procedures Spinal Fusion Surgery, Computer-Assisted Pedicle Screws Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning
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Interpretable Machine Learning Models Based on Shapley Additive Explanations for Predicting the Risk of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage in Lumbar Fusion Surgery.

Spine Jul 4, 2024
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.
Postoperative Complications Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Adult Humans Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Risk Factors Aged Retrospective Studies Female
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Unveiling surgical expertise through machine learning in a novel VR/AR spinal simulator: A multilayered approach using transfer learning and connection weights analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Virtual and augmented reality surgical simulators, integrated with machine learning, are becoming essential for training psychomotor skills, and analyzing surgical performance. Despite the promise of methods like the Connection Weights Al...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Augmented Reality Male Machine Learning Clinical Competence Algorithms Female Virtual Reality Spinal Fusion
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Clinicosocial determinants of hospital stay following cervical decompression: A public healthcare perspective and machine learning model.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia May 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Post-operative length of hospital stay (LOS) is a valuable measure for monitoring quality of care provision, patient recovery, and guiding hospital resource management. But the impact of patient ethnicity, socio-economic deprivation as mea...
Cervical Vertebrae Spinal Fusion Decompression, Surgical Male Middle Aged Length of Stay Female Aged Machine Learning Adult Retrospective Studies Humans
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Machine learning models on a web application to predict short-term postoperative outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders May 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: The frequency of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has increased up to 400% since 2011, underscoring the need to preoperatively anticipate adverse postoperative outcomes given the procedure's expanding use. Our study aims to ...
Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Treatment Outcome Aged Adult Male Patient Readmission Diskectomy Internet Cervical Vertebrae Spinal Fusion Databases, Factual Female Humans Machine Learning
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Analysis of guide wire displacement in robot-assisted spinal pedicle screw implantation.

Journal of robotic surgery Mar 30, 2024
Robot-assisted pedicle screw placement is prone to guide wire migration, and the related influencing factors have not yet been discussed. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and analyze the causes of robot-assisted spinal pedicle guide wire di...
Surgery, Computer-Assisted Robotic Surgical Procedures Pedicle Screws Spinal Fusion Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Retrospective Studies Robotics
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Predicting early return to the operating room in early-onset scoliosis patients using machine learning techniques.

Spine deformity Mar 26, 2024
PURPOSE: Surgical treatment of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is associated with high rates of complications, often requiring unplanned return to the operating room (UPROR). The aim of this study was to create and validate a machine learning model to pr...
Operating Rooms Spinal Fusion Humans Age of Onset Postoperative Complications Female Scoliosis Male Reoperation Child, Preschool Machine Learning Child Retrospective Studies
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Is there a truly significant reduction in blood loss comparing robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-assisted pedicle screw implantation in scoliosis surgery?

Neurosurgical review Mar 21, 2024
Pedicle Screws Lumbar Vertebrae Surgery, Computer-Assisted Scoliosis Robotics Fluoroscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Spinal Fusion Retrospective Studies
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Comparison of the S8 navigation system and the TINAVI orthopaedic robot in the treatment of upper cervical instability.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2024
The objective is to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of the S8 navigation system and the Tinavi orthopaedic surgery robot in the treatment of upper cervical instability. The research methods adopted are as follows. The clinical data of patien...
Robotics Spinal Fusion Pedicle Screws Orthopedics Humans Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome
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Deep-learning reconstructed lumbar spine 3D MRI for surgical planning: pedicle screw placement and geometric measurements compared to CT.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Mar 12, 2024
PURPOSE: To test equivalency of deep-learning 3D lumbar spine MRI with "CT-like" contrast to CT for virtual pedicle screw planning and geometric measurements in robotic-navigated spinal surgery.
Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Pedicle Screws Female Imaging, Three-Dimensional Aged Adult
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