AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Spinal Neoplasms

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External validation of the SORG 90-day and 1-year machine learning algorithms for survival in spinal metastatic disease.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Preoperative survival estimation in spinal metastatic disease helps determine the appropriateness of invasive management. The SORG ML 90-day and 1-year machine learning algorithms for survival in spinal metastatic disease were pre...

Developing an Improved Statistical Approach for Survival Estimation in Bone Metastases Management: The Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) Model.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To determine whether a machine learning approach optimizes survival estimation for patients with symptomatic bone metastases (SBM), we developed the Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) to predict survival using 27 prognostic ...

Deep Learning on MRI Images for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Spinal Bone Metastasis.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This paper aimed to explore the adoption of deep learning algorithms in lung cancer spinal bone metastasis diagnosis. Comprehensive analysis was carried out with the aid of AdaBoost algorithm and Chan-Vese (CV) algorithm. 87 patients with lung cancer...

A deep learning-based method for the diagnosis of vertebral fractures on spine MRI: retrospective training and validation of ResNet.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: To improve the performance of less experienced clinicians in the diagnosis of benign and malignant spinal fracture on MRI, we applied the ResNet50 algorithm to develop a decision support system.

Development and external validation of predictive algorithms for six-week mortality in spinal metastasis using 4,304 patients from five institutions.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Historically, spine surgeons used expected postoperative survival of 3-months to help select candidates for operative intervention in spinal metastasis. However, this cutoff has been challenged by the development of minimally inva...

Identification of Origin for Spinal Metastases from MR Images: Comparison Between Radiomics and Deep Learning Methods.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether spinal metastatic lesions originated from lung cancer or from other cancers based on spinal contrast-enhanced T1 (CET1) magnetic resonance (MR) images analyzed using radiomics (RAD) and deep learning (DL) methods.

Does the Presence of Missing Data Affect the Performance of the SORG Machine-learning Algorithm for Patients With Spinal Metastasis? Development of an Internet Application Algorithm.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: The Skeletal Oncology Research Group machine-learning algorithm (SORG-MLA) was developed to predict the survival of patients with spinal metastasis. The algorithm was successfully tested in five international institutions using 1101 patie...