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Artificial intelligence in drug combination therapy.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Currently, the development of medicines for complex diseases requires the development of combination drug therapies. It is necessary because in many cases, one drug cannot target all necessary points of intervention. For example, in cancer therapy, a...

A neuromorphic systems approach to in-memory computing with non-ideal memristive devices: from mitigation to exploitation.

Faraday discussions
Memristive devices represent a promising technology for building neuromorphic electronic systems. In addition to their compactness and non-volatility, they are characterized by their computationally relevant physical properties, such as their state-d...

Towards rapid prediction of drug-resistant cancer cell phenotypes: single cell mass spectrometry combined with machine learning.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
Combined single cell mass spectrometry and machine learning methods is demonstrated for the first time to achieve rapid and reliable prediction of the phenotype of unknown single cells based on their metabolomic profiles, with experimental validation...

Machine learning in multiexposure laser speckle contrast imaging can replace conventional laser Doppler flowmetry.

Journal of biomedical optics
Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) enables video rate imaging of blood flow. However, its relation to tissue blood perfusion is nonlinear and depends strongly on exposure time. By contrast, the perfusion estimate from the slower laser Doppler flow...

Chaos versus noise as drivers of multistability in neural networks.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
The multistable behavior of neural networks is actively being studied as a landmark of ongoing cerebral activity, reported in both functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and electro- or magnetoencephalography recordings. This consists of a cont...

A heuristic method for simulating open-data of arbitrary complexity that can be used to compare and evaluate machine learning methods.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
A central challenge of developing and evaluating artificial intelligence and machine learning methods for regression and classification is access to data that illuminates the strengths and weaknesses of different methods. Open data plays an important...

Combined fuzzy logic and random walker algorithm for PET image tumor delineation.

Nuclear medicine communications
PURPOSE: The random walk (RW) technique serves as a powerful tool for PET tumor delineation, which typically involves significant noise and/or blurring. One challenging step is hard decision-making in pixel labeling. Fuzzy logic techniques have achie...

Tree Topology Estimation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Tree-like structures are fundamental in nature, and it is often useful to reconstruct the topology of a tree - what connects to what - from a two-dimensional image of it. However, the projected branches often cross in the image: the tree projects to ...

Neural network-based finite horizon stochastic optimal control design for nonlinear networked control systems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The stochastic optimal control of nonlinear networked control systems (NNCSs) using neuro-dynamic programming (NDP) over a finite time horizon is a challenging problem due to terminal constraints, system uncertainties, and unknown network imperfectio...

Non-divergence of stochastic discrete time algorithms for PCA neural networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Learning algorithms play an important role in the practical application of neural networks based on principal component analysis, often determining the success, or otherwise, of these applications. These algorithms cannot be divergent, but it is very...