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Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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Classifying heterogeneous presentations of PTSD via the default mode, central executive, and salience networks with machine learning.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs), including the default mode network (DMN), the central executive network (CEN), and the salience network (SN) have been shown to be aberrant in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of ...

Utilization of machine learning to test the impact of cognitive processing and emotion recognition on the development of PTSD following trauma exposure.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Though lifetime exposure to traumatic events is significant, only a minority of individuals develops symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-trauma alterations in neurocognitive and affective functioning are likely to refle...

Changes in functional connectivity after theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-traumatic stress disorder: a machine-learning study.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a novel treatment approach for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and recent neuroimaging work indicates that functional connectivity profiles may be able to identify those most likely to respond. Ho...

Deep learning-based classification of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma utilizing visual and auditory markers of arousal and mood.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Visual and auditory signs of patient functioning have long been used for clinical diagnosis, treatment selection, and prognosis. Direct measurement and quantification of these signals can aim to improve the consistency, sensitivity, and s...

The opportunities and challenges of machine learning in the acute care setting for precision prevention of posttraumatic stress sequelae.

Experimental neurology
Personalized medicine is among the most exciting innovations in recent clinical research, offering the opportunity for tailored screening and management at the individual level. Biomarker-enriched clinical trials have shown increased efficiency and i...

A deep learning approach for identifying cancer survivors living with post-traumatic stress disorder on Twitter.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Emotions after surviving cancer can be complicated. The survivors may have gained new strength to continue life, but some of them may begin to deal with complicated feelings and emotional stress due to trauma and fear of cancer recurrence...

Machine learning to reveal hidden risk combinations for the trajectory of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.

Scientific reports
The nature of the recovery process of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms is multifactorial. The Massive Parallel Limitless-Arity Multiple-testing Procedure (MP-LAMP), which was developed to detect significant combinational risk factors com...

A machine learning approach to modeling PTSD and difficulties in emotion regulation.

Psychiatry research
Despite evidence for the association between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), less is known about the specific emotion regulation abilities that are most relevant to PTSD severity. This study examined both ite...

Resting-state functional network models for posttraumatic stress disorder.

Journal of neurophysiology
Four recent articles were examined for their use of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging on participants with posttraumatic symptoms. Theory-driven computations were complemented by the novel use of network metrics, which revealed redu...