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Stroke

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Artificial intelligence and stroke imaging.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Though simple in its fundamental mechanism - a critical disruption of local blood supply - stroke is complicated by the intricate nature of the neural substrate, the neurovascular architecture, and their complex interactions in gen...

Predicting stroke severity of patients using interpretable machine learning algorithms.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a significant global health concern, ranking as the second leading cause of death and placing a substantial financial burden on healthcare systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Timely evaluation of stroke se...

Application of Isokinetic Dynamometry Data in Predicting Gait Deviation Index Using Machine Learning in Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional gait analysis, supported by advanced sensor systems, is a crucial component in the rehabilitation assessment of post-stroke hemiplegic patients. However, the sensor data generated from such analyses are often complex and...

Generalizable self-supervised learning for brain CTA in acute stroke.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute stroke management involves rapid and accurate interpretation of CTA imaging data. However, generalizable models for multiple acute stroke tasks able to learn from unlabeled data do not exist. We propose a linear probed self-supervised contrasti...

Impact of upper extremity robotic rehabilitation on respiratory parameters, functional capacity and dyspnea in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Stroke leads to reduced mobility and functional capacity, also negatively affects respiratory functions and muscle strength.

Machine learning-based predictive model for post-stroke dementia.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke dementia (PSD), a common complication, diminishes rehabilitation efficacy and affects disease prognosis in stroke patients. Many factors may be related to PSD, including demographic, comorbidities, and examination characterist...

Introduction and accuracy assessment of Nicolab's StrokeViewer in a developing stroke thrombectomy UK service. a service development/improvement project.

Clinical radiology
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) software in a quaternary stroke centre as well as assess the accuracy and efficacy of StrokeViewer software in large vessel occlusion detection and its pote...

Machine learning for outcome prediction in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation from the GLORIA-AF registry.

Scientific reports
Clinical risk scores that predict outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have modest predictive value. Machine learning (ML) may achieve greater results when predicting adverse outcomes in patients with recently diagnosed AF. Several ML m...

Multimodal Machine Learning for Stroke Prognosis and Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Stroke is a life-threatening medical condition that could lead to mortality or significant sensorimotor deficits. Various machine learning techniques have been successfully used to detect and predict stroke-related outcomes. Considering the diversity...

A cross-attention-based deep learning approach for predicting functional stroke outcomes using 4D CTP imaging and clinical metadata.

Medical image analysis
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains a global health challenge, leading to long-term functional disabilities without timely intervention. Spatio-temporal (4D) Computed Tomography Perfusion (CTP) imaging is crucial for diagnosing and treating AIS due t...