AIMC Topic: Stroke

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Predicting Hypoperfusion Lesion and Target Mismatch in Stroke from Diffusion-weighted MRI Using Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Perfusion imaging is important to identify a target mismatch in stroke but requires contrast agents and postprocessing software. Purpose To use a deep learning model to predict the hypoperfusion lesion in stroke and identify patients with ...

Optimization for a New XY Positioning Mechanism by Artificial Neural Network-Based Metaheuristic Algorithms.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper devotes a new method in modeling and optimizing to handle the optimization of the XY positioning mechanism. The fitness functions and constraints of the mechanism are formulated via proposing a combination of artificial neural network (ANN...

Deep learning prediction of stroke thrombus red blood cell content from multiparametric MRI.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Thrombus red blood cell (RBC) content has been shown to be a significant factor influencing the efficacy of acute ischemic stroke treatment. In this study, our objective was to evaluate the ability of convolutional neural netw...

An Ensemble of Deep Learning Enabled Brain Stroke Classification Model in Magnetic Resonance Images.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Brain stroke is a major cause of global death and it necessitates earlier identification process to reduce the mortality rate. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques is a commonly available imaging modality used to diagnose brain stroke. Present...

Neurotechnology's Prospects for Bringing About Meaningful Reductions in Neurological Impairment.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
Here we report and comment on the magnitudes of post-stroke impairment reduction currently observed using new neurotechnologies. We argue that neurotechnology's best use case is impairment reduction as this is neither the primary strength nor main go...

Deep Learning in Ischemic Stroke Imaging Analysis: A Comprehensive Review.

BioMed research international
Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate, which poses a serious challenge to human health and life. Meanwhile, the management of ischemic stroke remains highly dependent on manual visual analysis of noncon...

Machine learning based outcome prediction of large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation prior to thrombectomy in patients with wake-up stroke.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
PURPOSE: Outcome prediction of large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation in patients with wake-up stroke is important to identify patients that will benefit from thrombectomy. Currently, mismatch concepts that require MRI or CT-Perfusion (CT...

Automatic identification of early ischemic lesions on non-contrast CT with deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Early ischemic lesion on non-contrast computed tomogram (NCCT) in acute stroke can be subtle and need confirmation with magnetic resonance (MR) image for treatment decision-making. We retrospectively included the NCCT slices of 129 normal subjects an...

Deep learning-based behavioral profiling of rodent stroke recovery.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Stroke research heavily relies on rodent behavior when assessing underlying disease mechanisms and treatment efficacy. Although functional motor recovery is considered the primary targeted outcome, tests in rodents are still poorly reprod...